颏下岛状皮瓣应用结果回访  

Evaluation for submental island flap

作　　者：吴跃煌[1] 唐平章[1] 祁永发[1] 徐震纲[1] 贺永东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学肿瘤医院头颈外科,北京100021

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2002年第6期418-420,共3页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的　评价颏下岛状皮瓣的临床应用效果。方法　回顾应用颏下岛状皮瓣修复的头颈38例 ,观察其近、远期临床效果 ,分析头颈部放疗及颈淋巴结对皮瓣的影响。结果　应用该皮瓣修复成功 34例 ,恶性肿瘤 32例 ,1 6例曾接受过包括供瓣区在内的术前放疗 ,1 8例原发病灶手术切除同时行颈淋巴结清扫术 ,4例皮瓣坏死 ,所有修复成功的病例功能与外观均获得十分满意的效果。结论常规剂量的放疗不影响皮瓣的成活 ,掌握适应证 ,并不影响肿瘤手术治疗的彻底性。颏下岛状皮瓣用于口腔颌面部修复 。Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of submental island flap. Methods The influence of head and neck radiotherapy and neck lymph node metastasis on the flap was analysed.The clinical effect in the near future and longterm of submental island flap for defects repair was evaluated. Results Thirty eight submental island flap were applied for reconstruction of head and neck defects following cancer ablation between July of 1997 to December of 1999. 16 of these had preoperative radiotherapy at both donor site and receive site, and neck dissections with resection of primary lesions were simultaneously performed in 18 patients. The success rate was 89 5%(34 of 38). All repaired cases had well matched skin with facial surface and excellent texture for intraoral function. Conclusions Routine preoperative radiation does do not influence the success and healing of the flap. For tumor complete resection, appropriate cases should be chosen. We believe this flap is worthwhile in addition to the existing armamentarium of reconstruction options both facially and intraorally.

关 键 词：外科皮瓣 颌面修复术 颏下岛状皮瓣 头颈软组织缺损 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]