旅游小城镇居民适应性的人口学差异分析——以宏村镇和汤口镇为例  

Analysis on the Demographic Differences of Residents'Adaptability in Tourism Small Towns:Taking Hongcun and Tangkou Towns as examples

作　　者：王群 杨万明 WANG Qun;YANG Wanming(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,AnHui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《旅游研究》2020年第5期14-26,共13页Tourism Research

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“新型城镇化背景下的旅游小城镇利益主体适应性评价与共管研究——以皖南国际文化旅游示范区为例”(AHSKY2016D23)。

摘　　要：适应性研究为旅游可持续研究提供了新的分析思路,逐渐成为旅游研究的重点领域。文章构建了旅游小城镇居民适应性评价体系,运用SPSS软件、熵权TOPSIS法、障碍度模型等得出居民适应能力的人口学差异及影响因素。结果表明,不同人口学特征下居民适应能力为宏村>汤口、男性>女性、从事旅游业>未从事旅游业、18~35岁>36~44岁>45岁以上、本科以上>大专及本科>中专及高中>初中及以下、中低收入>高收入>低收入>中高收入。具体障碍度因素是:旅游发展对家庭收入的改善(B2)、旅游发展让邻里关系更加和睦(B5)、旅游发展保护了当地淳朴民风(B6)、旅游发展让生活质量变得更好(B7),以及旅游发展提升了自己的环保意识(B10)。其中,旅游发展让生活质量变得更好(B7)在第一障碍因素中出现的频数最高,其次为旅游发展让邻里关系更加和睦(B5)。Adaptive research provides new analytical ideas for tourism sustainable development and has gradually become a key area of tourism research.The paper constructed an adaptive analysis framework of residents in tourism small towns.By applying field questionnaires,TOPSIS method and SPSS analysis,the paper revealed the differences of demographic characteristics and the influencing factors of residents'adaptive ability.The results showed that there were obvious differences in demographic characteristics on residents'adaptive ability.These were embodied as Hongcun>Tangkou,male>female,residents engaged in tourism industry>residents not engaged in tourism industry,18-35 years old>36-44 years old>over 45 years old,undergraduate above>college and undergraduate>technical secondary school and senior high school>junior high school and below,middle or slightly low income>high income>low income>more than middle income.Furthermore,the main obstacle factors were the improvement of family income(B2),more harmonious neighborhood relations(B5),protection of local folk customs(B6),better quality of life(B7),and promotion of environmental protection awareness(B10)by tourism development.Among these factors,the first obstacle was better quality of life(B7),which was the highest frequency factor,and the second was more harmonious neighborhood relations(B5).

关 键 词：适应能力 人口学特征 障碍因子 旅游小城镇 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]