国内外液体肥料施肥机械发展概况及需求分析  

Development and demand analysis of liquid fertilizer machines at home and abroad

作　　者：张鲁云[1] 何义川 杨怀君[1] 何兴村[1] 孟祥金[1] ZHANG Lu-yun;HE Yi-chuan;YANG Huai-jun;HE Xing-cun;MENG Xiang-jin(Institute of Machinery and Equipment,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Tarim University,Alar 843300,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]塔里木大学机械电气化工程学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第15期12-15,19,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200604);兵团区域创新引导计划项目(2018BB039);塔里木大学校长基金项目(TDZKSS201912)。

摘　　要：液体肥料具有易于被作物根系吸收、对环境污染较小、配方灵活、施用方便等诸多优点,是中国近年来发展较快的新型肥料。分析了国内外液体肥料施肥机械的研发现状;总结了几种主要液体肥料施肥机的结构及工作原理;探讨了中国液体肥料施肥机的应用现状,提出了相应的对策与建议,以促进资源节约型和环境友好型农业产业的快速发展。Liquid fertilizer has many advantages,such as easy to be absorbed by crop roots,less pollution to the environment,flexi⁃ble formulation and convenient application.It is a new type of fertilizer developed rapidly in China in recent years.The development status of liquid fertilization machinery at home and abroad was analyzed.The structure and working principle of several main liquid fer⁃tilizer applicators were summarized.The application status of liquid fertilizer applicators in China was discussed.The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the rapid development of resource-saving and environment-friendly agri⁃cultural industry.

关 键 词：液体肥料 施肥机械 智能化农业 

分 类 号：S224.22[农业科学—农业机械化工程]