水稻有机栽培中潜叶蝇、二化螟防治方法研究  

Study on Control Methods of Rice Leaf Miner and Rice Stem Borer in Organic Cultivation of Rice

作　　者：侯文平[1] 王成瑷[1,2] 张文香 赵磊[1] 李岩[1] 赵秀哲[1] 于亚彬[1] 高良文[1] 韩霖[1] 曹国鸿[1] HOU Wenping(Tonghua Academy of Agricultural Science,Meihekou 135007,China)

机构地区：[1]通化市农业科学研究院,吉林梅河口135007 [2]通化师范学院,吉林通化134002

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2020年第17期101-103,共3页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：世行贷款项目“:梅河口市曙光有机米种植标准化基地示范项目”(X-MHK-ZX-JY-2012-01-H-001)。

摘　　要：根据水稻潜叶蝇(Hydrellia griseola(Fallen))成虫对黄色、二化螟(Chilo suppressalis(Walker))成虫对性诱激素有趋性的特性,开展了利用黄色胶面诱虫板诱杀水稻潜叶蝇,内装雌性性诱激素的飞蛾诱捕器诱杀二化螟的试验。结果表明:水稻插秧后5~7d为潜叶蝇出现的高峰期,5月31日至6月9日为诱杀潜叶蝇的最佳时期;二化螟出现的高峰期为6月30日至7月10日,最佳诱杀时期为6月30日至7月20日。同时,要合理设置诱捕器数量与安放位置,尤其是沟、堑、渠以及临近空旷地带和荒地的田块应当增设诱捕器数量,以防漏捕。According to the tendency of the rice leaf miner to yellow and the rice stem borer adult to sex-inducing hormone,the experiment and research on killing rice leaf miner with yellow glue surface trap board and killing rice stem borer with female luring hormone were carried out.It was concluded that 5~7 days after transplanting was the peak of the rice leaf miner,and 31 May^9 June was the best period for inducing and killing leaf miner.The peak of rice stem borer was June 30~July 10,and the best trapping period was June 30~July 20.At the same time,the number and position of traps should be set reasonably,especially the number of traps should be added in ditches,canals and fields near open areas and wastelands to prevent leakage and trapping.

关 键 词：水稻 有机栽培 虫害防治 黄色诱虫板 性诱激素 

分 类 号：S345[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S435.112.1[农业科学—农艺学]