松墨天牛诱捕器智能管理系统的构建  

Implementation of an intelligent management system for Monochamus alternatus traps

作　　者：黄世国[1,2] 姜明 李小林 洪铭淋 林燕红 张飞萍[1] HUANG Shiguo(Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Ecological Forests,Fujian Province University,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学生态公益林重大有害生物防控福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学智慧农林福建省高校重点实验室,福建福州350002 [3]威海市林业局,山东威海264200

出　　处：《中国森林病虫》2020年第5期25-30,共6页Forest Pest and Disease

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0600105);福建省自然科学基金(2017J01607);福建省林业科技项目(闽林科便函[2018]26号);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金(KFA17030A,KFA17181A)。

摘　　要：利用诱捕技术监测和控制松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus已成为松材线虫病防控的一项重要措施。利用ionoic、Spring Boot和MyBatis框架,对如何构建松墨天牛诱捕器的智能管理系统进行了研究。结果表明:开发的系统通过浏览器端主页给用户提供的功能包括生成和管理二维码、查看和汇总诱捕数据、诱捕器空间分布可视化展示和统计分析等,通过APP端提供给用户的功能包括扫描二维码获取诱捕器空间位置信息、自动解析行政区划、录入诱捕情况、不同网络状态下的数据远程传输等。APP使用简便,作业人员在几分钟内即可学会熟练使用。系统已部署到云服务器上,并管理近4万个诱捕器,运行情况正常。平台在福建和山东省的成功应用表明,本系统可以实现对大量诱捕器的高效数据采集、管理和统计学分析,解决了人工记录和管理野外诱捕信息费时费力易混乱的问题。Using trapping technology to monitor and control Monochamus alternatus has become a vital method for preventing and controlling pine wilt disease.Through the framework of ionoic,Spring Boot and MyBatis,the implementation of an intelligent management system was investigated.The experimental results showed that the developed system mainly provided functions such as generating and managing QR codes,searching and summarizing the trapping data,visualizing the spacial distribution of the traps and statistics analysis through the browser page.In addition,APP provided functions such as scanning the QR codes to obtain the information of trap spacial position,automatically parsing administrative division,inputting number of pests and remotely transiting data in different network states.The APP was easy to use and operators could learn to use it skillfully in a few minutes.The system has been deployed on the cloud server and managed near 40 thousand traps.Until now,it functions well.The widespread and successful application of the system in Fujian and Shandong province demonstrated that our system achieves the goal of efficiently gathering trapping data,management and statistics analysis.In addition,it solves the problem of time-consuming,labor intensity and unordered management existed in traditional methods.

关 键 词：松墨天牛 智能管理 统计学分析 可视化 

分 类 号：S763.05[农业科学—森林保护学]