个性化护理干预对精神发育迟缓合并行为障碍患者负面情绪及行为的影响  

Influence of individualized nursing intervention on negative emotion and behavior of patients with mental retardation and behavior disorder

作　　者：伍丽华[1] 张杏莲[1] 曾海燕[1] WU Li-hua;ZHANG Xing-lian;ZENG Hai-yan(Department of Psychiatry,the Third People′s Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province,Foshan528000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第三人民医院临床心理科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第25期205-208,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目(2016AB 002151)。

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理干预对精神发育迟缓合并行为障碍患者负面情绪及行为的影响。方法选取2018年9月~2019年8月在广东省佛山市第三人民医院诊治的44例精神发育迟缓合并行为障碍患者,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各22例。对照组实行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上接受针对性的个性化护理干预措施。观察并比较两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会功能缺陷筛选表(SDSS)评分。结果干预前,观察组的SAS、SDS、SDSS评分分别为(57.66±6.82)、(56.25±7.15)、(15.89±2.14)分,对照组的SAS、SDS、SDSS评分分别为(57.23±7.04)、(56.64±7.22)、(16.02±2.05)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组SAS、SDS、SDSS评分分别为(38.48±5.29)、(37.36±6.12)、(7.54±2.31)分,低于对照组的(43.26±5.06)、(41.28±6.45)、(12.16±2.35)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预后观察组的SAS、SDS、SDSS评分低于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总依从率为100.00%,高于对照组的68.18%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论针对精神发育迟缓合并行为障碍患者,采用个性化护理干预能有效地改善患者的负面情绪,控制其负面行为,提高护理依存性,可为该类患者提供新的临床诊治护理方式。Objective To explore the influence of individualized nursing intervention on negative emotion and behavior of patients with mental retardation and behavior disorder.Methods From September 2018 to August 2019,44 patients with mental retardation and behavior disorder who were diagnosed and treated in the Third People′s Hospital of Foshan City in Guangdong Province were selected,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,22 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention on this basis.The scores of self rating anxiety scale(SAS),self rating depression scale(SDS)and social function defect screening scale(SDSS)were observed and compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS and SDSS in the observation group were(57.66±6.82),(56.25±7.15),(15.89±2.14)points respectively,and those in the control group were(57.23±7.04),(56.64±7.22),(16.02±2.05)points respectively,without significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAS,SDS and SDSS scores of the observation group were(38.48±5.29),(37.36±6.12)and(7.54±2.31)points,which were lower than those of the control group([43.26±5.06],[41.28±6.45]and[12.16±2.35]points),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SAS,SDS and SDSS in the observation group after intervention were lower than those before intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was 100.00%,which was higher than that of control group(68.18%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion For patients with mental retardation combined with behavioral disorders,personalized nursing intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients,control their negative behavior,improve nursing dependence,and provide new clinical diagnosis,treatment and nursing methods for

关 键 词：精神发育迟缓 行为障碍 负面情绪 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]