高处坠落事故习惯性行为原因重要度分析及对策研究  

Analysis of the Importance of the Causes of Habitual Behavior in High-altitude Fall Accidents and Countermeasures

作　　者：孙世梅[1,2] 王哲[1,2] 傅贵 SUN Shimei;WANG Zhe;FU Gui(School of Emergency Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun 130118;不详)

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学应急科学与工程学院,长春130018 [2]吉林建筑大学事故预防科学研究院,长春130018 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2020年第9期1-4,78,共5页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51774149);吉林省财政厅与吉林省安全生产监督管理局联合资助项目(吉财产业指[2017]1000号,吉安监规划[2017]287号)。

摘　　要：为减少和预防高处坠落事故的发生,基于行为安全“2-4”模型和AHP法,分别从安全知识、安全意识和安全习惯3个方面,对习惯性行为原因进行权重对比分析,并提出预防措施。结果表明:安全意识不高是影响不安全习惯性行为的关键因素;安全知识不足主要表现在缺乏有关劳动防护用品的知识,安全意识不高体现在对高处作业的重视程度不够,安全习惯不佳主要与安全管理责任的落实程度相关。针对分析结果,从企业安全对策、作业风险监控、安全知识抽查等方面,提出预防工作人员不安全习惯性行为发生的对策,以减少事故发生。In order to reduce and prevent the occurrence of high-altitude fall accidents,based on the behavioral safety"2-4"model and AHP method,this paper makes a comparative analysis on the causes of habitual behaviors from three aspects,namely safety knowledge,safety awareness and safety habit,and proposes some preventive measures.The results show that low safety awareness is the key factor affecting unsafe habitual behaviors,lack of safety knowledge is mainly reflected in the lack of knowledge about labor protection articles,the low safety awareness is reflected in the insufficient attention to high-altitude operations,and the poor safety habits are mainly related to the implementation degree of safety management responsibilities.Based on the analysis results,this paper puts forward countermeasures to prevent the occurrence of unsafe habitual behaviors of staff from the aspects of enterprise safety countermeasures,operation risk monitoring,safety knowledge check and so on,so as to reduce the occurrence of accidents.

关 键 词：2-4模型 AHP法 习惯性行为 预防对策 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]