日本主导国际经贸规则制定的战略布局——兼谈日本在大阪峰会上的得与失  

Japan’s Strategy of Leading the International Economic and Trade Rule-making:The Gains and Loss of Japan in G20 Osaka Summit

作　　者：孙丽[1] Sun Li

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国际经济政治学院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2020年第4期59-84,共26页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体进程中国际经贸规则重构博弈与中国的战略选择”(编号:19ZDA053)。

摘　　要：主导国际经贸规则制定是当今世界国际经济竞争的制高点,是安倍政府对外经贸战略的最高目标。为此,一方面,安倍政府实施了以TPP/CPTPP为龙头,以日欧EPA、日美贸易协定与RCEP、中日韩FTA等双边、多边自由贸易协定等为抓手的区域经济一体化战略,使日本“成为在区域层面以及双边层面创造规则的国家”;另一方面,安倍政府高度重视峰会外交的“规则设定与建章立制”功能,在G20大阪峰会期间充分利用主场外交的优势,通过巧妙设立峰会议题,创立制定数字经济国际规则的“大阪轨道”、以“协调人”的角色力推WTO改革,使日本主导国际经贸规则制定的战略取得了重要进展。日本争夺国际经贸规则制定主导权的经验对中国具有启发和借鉴价值。The ultimate goal of Abe’s foreign economic and trade strategy is to assume the leadership in the rule-making process of international economy and trade,which is also key to the current international economic competition.The Abe administration has implemented a regional economic integration strategy,with TPP/CPTPP as the leading mechanism and other supporting bilateral and multilateral FTA/EPA such as Japan-EU EPA,Japan-U.S.trade agreement,RCEP and China-Japan-South Korea FTA,so as to make Japan become“a country that creates rules at the regional and bilateral levels”.The Abe administration also attaches great importance to the“rule setting and regime building”in its summit diplomacy during the G20 Osaka summit,which is reflected by“the Osaka track”that formulates international rules of digital economy and the effort of pushing forward WTO reform with the role of a“coordinator”,making important progress in Japan’s strategy of leading to formulate international economic and trade rules.For China,the experience of Japan’s competing for the dominant power of international economic and trade rule-making process has some value of policy implication and reference.

关 键 词：国际经贸规则 规则制定权 数字经济 大阪峰会 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]