铝空气电池阳极、空气阴极及电解质材料研究进展  

Recent progress on anode,cathode and electrolyte materials of aluminum air battery

作　　者：张雨 张慧芳 安士忠 ZHANG Yu;ZHANG Huifang;AN Shizhong(School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023, China;Collabororative Innovation Center of Nonferrous Metals, Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China;Henan Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Materials Science and Processing Technology, Luoyang 471023, China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河南洛阳471023 [2]有色金属共性技术河南省协同创新中心,河南洛阳471023 [3]河南省有色金属材料科学与加工技术重点实验室,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《功能材料》2020年第8期8058-8065,共8页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划资助项目(18A430013);河南科技大学大学生研究训练计划资助项目(SRTP 2019044);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51701066);中国国家留学基金资助项目(201908410072);河南科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目(4002/13480083)。

摘　　要：铝空气电池具有无毒无害、比能量高、成本低、安全性好等优点,被称为“面向21世纪的绿色能源”,作为燃料电池在备用电源、应急电源以及新能源汽车等领域有很好的发展前景。然而,目前铝空气电池的产业化进展缓慢,其瓶颈问题归根结底还是材料问题,铝合金阳极材料和空气阴极催化剂的电化学特性提升是拓展其应用的关键。简单介绍了铝空气电池的基本原理,重点综述了铝合金阳极材料和空气阴极催化剂的研究进展,概述了电解质的研究情况,并展望了其未来发展。Aluminum air battery has the advantages of innocuity,high specific energy,low cost and good safety.As a kind of fuel cell,it is called green energy in the 21st century.It is widely used in the fields of standby power,emergency power and new energy vehicles.But the industrialization of aluminum air battery is developing slowly,the key reason is the material problem.The key to solve the problem is to improve the electrochemical performance of aluminum alloy anode material and air cathode catalyst.In this article,firstly,the basic principle of aluminum air battery was introduced.Secondly,the research progress of aluminum alloy anode materials and air cathode catalysts was reviewed.Thirdly,the research situation of electrolyte was summarized.Finally,a perspective of its future development was provided.

关 键 词：铝空气电池 铝合金阳极 空气阴极 催化剂 电解质 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]