从篇章语法看“说明语篇”复句运用的特点  

The Characteristics of the Complex Sentences in Expository Discourse from the Perspective of Discourse Grammar

作　　者：刘云[1] 李晋霞[2] Liu Yun;Li Jinxia(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第5期134-139,共6页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“汉语复句与语篇类型的选择关系研究”(19BYY011)。

摘　　要：本文从篇章语法出发,探讨说明语篇的篇章结构与语篇类型对复句使用的影响。说明语篇在结构上可分为五部分:导引、点题、主体、总结、延伸。篇章结构对复句使用的影响,主要表现在复句的“数量分布”和“类型分布”两个方面。说明语篇可分为事物说明文和事理说明文,根据说明顺序的不同,前者又可分为三类:1)主要按空间顺序说明;2)主要按时间顺序说明;3)主要按某种特定顺序说明。语篇类型对复句使用的影响,主要表现在:1)语篇类型不同,优势复句的类型也不同;2)语篇类型不同,复句使用的差异化表现也不同。当然,同为说明语篇,具体类型的不同并不能掩盖它们在复句使用上的共性。这种共性仍具有明显的语篇动因。Based on discourse grammar,this paper explores the effect of discourse structure and discourse type on the use of complex sentences in expository discourse.Expository discourse can be divided into five parts in structure introduction,theme identifying,main body,summary and extension.The influence of discourse structure on the use of complex sentences is mainly reflected in the quantity distribution and type distribution of complex sentences.The influence of discourse type on the use of complex sentences is mainly manifested in1)If the text types are different,the types of dominant complex sentences are also different;2)If the text types are different,the differences used in the complex sentences are also different.

关 键 词：篇章语法 说明语篇 复句 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]