新疆人口发展状况浅析——基于全国人口普查数据的分析  

A Brief Analysis of Xinjiang's Population Development——Based on the Data of the National Population Census

作　　者：蔡玉洁 李秀玉 Cai Yujie;Li Xiuyu(Business School of Xinjiang Normal University,Xinjiang Urumqi 830017;School of Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081.)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学商学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《和田师范专科学校学报》2020年第3期102-109,共8页Journal of Hotan Normal College

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“新疆大学生就业状况对家庭人力资本投资影响的调查研究”(19BYJ040)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过第五次全国人口普查、第六次全国人口普查及新疆统计年鉴中的人口抽查数据,对新疆人口的性别结构、年龄结构、民族结构、学历结构及各结构之间的交叉关系分别进行分析和论述,分析新疆人口总量及人口结构的变化。通过对相关数据的分析发现新疆的人口增长速度高于全国,但新疆人口年龄结构逐渐从年轻型向成年型转化,新疆“人口红利”逐渐消失;全国和新疆的性别比均大于1,但均呈现减小趋势;不同年龄段的男性、女性人口的增长率有较大的差异;女性研究生及以上学历人口增长率最高、增长速度最快;城镇人口增长率高于农村,且城镇女性人口增长率略高于男性,农村相反。Based on the population sampling data in the fifth and sixth popularization of the Xinjiang statistical yearbook,this paper analyzed and discussed the intersection relationship among the sex structure,age structure,ethnic structure,educational background structure and other structures of Xinjiang population,and analyzed the changes of the total population and population structure in Xinjiang.Through the analysis of relevant data,it is found that the growth rate of population in Xinjiang is higher than that in the whole country,but the age structure of population in Xinjiang has gradually changed from young to adult,and the"demographic dividend"in Xinjiang has gradually disappeared;the sex ratio of the whole country to Xinjiang is greater than 1,but both show a decreasing trend;the growth rate of male and female population in different age groups is quite different;The population growth rate in urban areas is higher than that in rural areas,and the growth rate of female population in urban areas is slightly higher than that of male population,but the opposite is true in rural areas.

关 键 词：新疆人口 人口结构 人口性别结构 

分 类 号：F061.3[经济管理—政治经济学]