生计资本能影响农户有机肥施用行为吗?  

Will Livelihood Capital Affect Farmers′Organic Fertilizer Application Behavior?

作　　者：王璇 张俊飚[1,2] 何可 WANG Xuan;ZHANG Jun-biao;HE Ke(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Institute of Ecological Civilization Construction,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [3]湖北生态文明建设研究院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《生态与农村环境学报》2020年第9期1141-1148,共8页Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71703051);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333006);国家教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD014);中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才项目。

摘　　要：农田土壤生态保护是从源头确保食用农产品质量、增强农业可持续发展能力的重要途径。基于2017年湖北省998份微观调查数据,运用二元Probit模型探讨了在家庭生命周期视角下,生计资本对农户有机肥施用行为的影响。结果表明:(1)生计资本中,金融资本、自然资本、物质资本和社会资本对农户有机肥施用行为有显著影响;(2)家庭生命周期变量对农户有机肥施用行为有显著影响,相比于起步期农户,抚养期、负担期、稳定期和空巢期农户更有可能施用有机肥;(3)就不同家庭生命周期阶段的农户而言,金融资本和自然资本影响的主要是抚养期农户,物质资本影响的主要是负担期和空巢期农户,社会资本影响的主要是抚养期、负担期和稳定期农户,而人力资本仅对负担期和赡养期农户有显著影响。基于此,针对不同类型农户提出相关建议,促使农户施用有机肥进行农业绿色生产。Ecologically protecting farmland soil is an effective way to ensure the quality of agricultural products and to enhance the capacity for agricultural sustainable development.Based on 998 microcosmic survey data in rural Hubei Province in 2017,this paper explores the effects of livelihood capital on farmers′organic fertilizer application behavior from the perspective of family life cycle.Binary Probit model is employed.Results show that:(1)Financial capital,natural capital,material capital and social capital are 4 components of livelihood capital that are significantly influencing farmers′behavior of organic fertilizer application.(2)The family life cycle variable has a significant effect on farmers′organic fertilizer application behavior.Compared with farmers at the initial stage,those farmers at the maintenance period,the burden period,the stable period and the"empty nest"period are more likely to apply organic fertilizer.(3)With farmers at different family life cycle stages concerned,the financial capital and natural capital mainly affect farmers′organic fertilizer application behavior at the maintenance period,the material capital mainly influences farmers′organic fertilizer application behavior at the burden period or the"empty nest"stage,the social capital mainly affects those at the maintenance period,the burden period or the stable period,while the human capital mainly influences farmers′organic fertilizer application behavior at the burden period and the support period.Based on the above results,some specific suggestions are put forward to different types of farmers for promoting their willingness on organic fertilizer application for agricultural green production.

关 键 词：农户 家庭生命周期 生计资本 有机肥施用行为 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]