民国川盐“失吉”施救费用纠葛  

Sichuan Salt Accident Sue and Labor Charges Dispute in the Republic of China

作　　者：董清平 DONG Qingping

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2020年第3期58-68,共11页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：四川省人文社会科学重点研究基地四川轻化工大学中国盐文化研究中心资助项目(项目编号:YWHQ18-02);四川省社会科学规划资助项目(项目编号:SC19C042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：民国时期,食盐运输过程中,受自然和人为等偶发性因素的影响,盐运失事时有发生。对于偶发性因素引起的盐运失事,如能得到及时施救,可减少盐斤损失。在盐运保险出现后,保险机构为了减少赔偿,对于盐运失事后的施救积极地给予鼓励,并在相关规章中对施救费用的支付作出明确规定,但在实际操作时,却出现各种纠葛。后经官方、保险机构、运商多次磋商和相互妥协,达成一些协定,保证了盐运失事施救费用的合理支付,维护了正常的盐运秩序。这从一个侧面反映了官方的社会纠纷协调能力,以及盐运风险管理的实态。During the period of the Republic of China,salt transportation accidents occurred from time to time due to natural and personal factors.If it can be rescued in time,the losses would be reduced.After the emergence of salt transportation insurance,insurance agencies actively encouraged the rescue to reduce compensation,and made clear provisions for the payment of rescue costs.With various entanglements occurred in practice,the government officials,insurance and businessmen negotiated and compromised several times to reach some agreements,which ensured the reasonable distribution of salvage costs for salt accidents and help to keep salt transportation in order.From this we could see the official ability to coordinate social dispute and the actual state of risk management of salt transportation.

关 键 词：川盐 失吉 施救费用 保险 

分 类 号：K262.9[历史地理—历史学]