8~10岁肥胖及正常儿童脚型发育的跟踪对比研究  

A Follow-up Study on Foot Development of Obese and Normal Weight Children Aged 8-10 Years Old

作　　者：刘梦媛 郭梦圆 刘浩 晏诗阳[2] 赵义红 杨璐铭[1,2] LIU Mengyuan;GUO Mengyuan;LIU Hao;YAN Shiyang;ZHAO Yihong;YANG Luming(The Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;National Engineering Research Center of Clean Technology in Leather Industry,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学皮革化学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川成都610065 [2]四川大学制革清洁技术国家工程研究中心,四川成都610065

出　　处：《皮革科学与工程》2020年第5期57-61,共5页Leather Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(11502154);四川省大学生创新创业基金项目资助。

摘　　要：采用Infoot■足部三维扫描仪跟踪测试了35名儿童的脚型结构,其中肥胖儿童14名,正常儿童21名,跟踪测试持续3年,每年1次。分别选取肥胖儿童与正常儿童的10组脚型特征部位参数进行对比分析,探究肥胖与正常儿童的脚型差异以及三年的足部发育情况。研究结果表明:(1)相同年龄下,肥胖儿童足部各特征部位参数均显著大于正常儿童;(2)肥胖儿童与正常儿童出现明显差异的脚型结构特征部位点随年龄的增长而变多。(3)儿童脚长与身高呈正相关,脚型围度向数据如跖趾围长及基本宽度与体重呈正相关。Foot dimensions of 35 children,including 14 obese children and 21 normal-weighted children,were collected by the Infoot■ 3D scanner.Follow-up checks were conducted after 12 months and 24 months,respectively.Ten foot dimensions were selected to perform statistical analyses between obese and normal-weighted children.Foot morphology changing for both groups in the three-year follow-ups were also investigated.Results showed that the foot dimensions of obese children were significantly larger than those of normal-weighted children at the same age;More differences of foot dimension parameters between obese children and normal-weighted children were found with age increasing;The foot length of children is positively correlated with height,while the foot circumference and the foot width are positively correlated with weight.

关 键 词：肥胖儿童 脚型 鞋设计 跟踪 

分 类 号：TS943.1[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]