高校常用化学试剂安全知识与管理  

Safety knowledge and management of common chemical reagents in colleges and universities

作　　者：郑永军[1] 侯绍刚[1] 孙保平[1] ZHENG Yongjun;HOU Shaogang;SUN Baoping(School of Chemical&Environmental Engineering,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang 455000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳工学院化学与环境工程学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《实验室科学》2020年第4期201-204,共4页Laboratory Science

基　　金：河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(项目编号:2017SJGLX453)。

摘　　要：高校化学化工实验室中化学药品、化学试剂种类繁多、性质复杂,管理人员和使用人员在化学药品、化学试剂储存和使用过程中必须了解其危险特性及储存和使用中注意事项。为此,对高校常见化学药品和化学试剂进行分类,并对各类别化学试剂的易燃易爆性、氧化还原性、腐蚀性、毒害性等危险特征进行介绍,得出高校常见化学试剂储存条件和使用注意事项。建立化学试剂购买、储存、使用和废弃物处置的全程信息化管理体系,做到化学试剂随用随购,限量储存,正确使用。这些将对实验人员在工作和实践中避免安全事故的发生具有很大帮助。There are many kinds and complicated property of chemical reagents in colleges and universities.Managers and users must understand the hazardous characteristics of chemical reagents and warnings in the process of storage and use of chemical reagents.Therefore,the common chemical reagents in colleges and universities are classified and their dangerous characteristics,such as inflammability,reactivity of oxidation,corrosiveness and toxicity are introduced.The storage condition and warnings of common chemical reagents are mainly obtained in the paper.A whole-process information management system for purchase,storage,use and waste disposal of chemical reagents is established to ensure that chemical reagents are purchased with use,stored in limited quantities and used correctly.These are very helpful for the experimenters to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents in the course of work and experiment.

关 键 词：危险化学品 实验室 安全 管理 

分 类 号：O6-37[理学—化学]