俄罗斯检察官办案责任制及其对我国的启示  

The Responsibility System of Prosecutor in Russian and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：张永进 任海勇 ZHANG Yong-jin;REN Hai-yong(Law School,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;Hebei Wanqiang Law Firm,Handan 056002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学法学院,石家庄050061 [2]河北万强律师事务所,河北邯郸056002

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2020年第3期71-75,共5页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

基　　金：2019年河北省社科基金项目“河北检察办案中的人工智能应用研究”(HB19FX012)。

摘　　要：俄罗斯检察制度肇始于苏联,经过近些年的司法改革,趋于完善并独具特色。在检察机关职权配置上,其诉讼职权趋于收缩,主要是侦查监督、公诉和刑罚执行监督权。在办案主体上,呈现出高度集中的体制,并实行检察长负责制。在待遇保障上则表现地较为具体和充分。俄罗斯检察官办案责任制的上述内容和特点,与其历史传统、检察权配置和诉讼理念紧密相关。这对于我国检察官办案责任制改革具有重要启示和参考价值。The Russia’s procuratorial system started from the former Soviet Union.After recent years of judicial reform,it intends to be perfect and unique.In terms of power allocation of procuratorial organs,their litigation powers tend to shrink,mainly including the power of investigation and supervision,public prosecution and supervision of penalty execution.On the subject of handling cases,the system is highly centralized,and the system of procurator general in charge has been implemented.In terms of treatment guarantee,it is more specific and adequate.The contents and characteristics of Russia's procuratorial responsibility system are closely related to its historical tradition,the allocation of procuratorial power and the concept of litigation.This has important enlightenment and reference value for the reform of procurator's responsibility system in handling cases in China.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 检察官 办案责任制 启示 

分 类 号：D93/97[政治法律—法学]