大众旅游现象的发生学解释——基于社会文化视角的探讨  

A Genetic Explanation of Mass Tourism:A Socio-cultural Perspective

作　　者：董培海 赵兴国 李伟 DONG Peihai;ZHAO Xingguo;LI Wei(School of Economics and Management,Baoshan University,Baoshan 678000,China;International College,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]保山学院经济管理学院,云南保山678000 [2]云南大学国际学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《旅游导刊》2020年第4期13-28,共16页Tourism and Hospitality Prospects

基　　金：云南省地方高校联合专项研究面上项目“连片特困民族地区旅游扶贫绩效评价及其提升机制研究——以怒江大峡谷为例”(项目编号:2018FH001-100);云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“大滇西旅游环线建设背景下的旅游品牌塑造研究”(项目编号:QN2019012)资助。

摘　　要：现代性催生大众旅游,奠定了旅游学术研究的基础,对大众旅游现象的深度描述可以为解析旅游现象本质提供有效的支撑。在梳理国内外大众旅游研究相关成果的基础上,本文从社会文化视角切入,运用发生学回溯研究方法,分别从旅游主体(旅游者)、旅游客体(吸引物)和旅游介体(旅游支撑要素)3个核心层面具体阐释大众旅游现象的产生和发展,并将这3个要素与大众文化、浪漫主义以及现代性背景下所衍生的工作展示、怀旧意识等社会文化的变迁和影响联系在一起,在还原的过程中寻找推动大众旅游发生、发展的主要因素,以期进一步深化对大众旅游的理论认识。Mass tourism came with modernity,which laid the foundation for tourism studies.An in-depth description of the mass tourism phenomenon can help to better understand the essence of tourism;however,theoretical interrogation of the origin of mass tourism is insufficient.Drawing on relevant studies of mass tourism both at home and abroad,this study offers a genetic explanation of mass tourism by probing into the subject(i.e.tourists),object(i.e.tourist attractions)and intermediary(i.e.supporting elements)of mass tourism via a socio-cultural perspective.The examination of the three aspects of mass tourism are situated in the context of socio-cultural changes,such as the blurred distinction between work,tourism and nostalgia,and result from the evolution of mass culture,Romanticism and modernity.Accordingly,the major factors triggering the occurrence and development of mass tourism are identified,and highlight the theoretical understanding of mass tourism phenomenon.

关 键 词：大众旅游 发生学 社会文化 系统 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]