世界级制造业集群竞争力评价体系研究  

The competitiveness evaluation system for the world class manufacturing clusters

作　　者：朱思文[1] 张凡 ZHU Siwen;ZHANG Fan(Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南财政经济学院,长沙410205

出　　处：《科技导报》2020年第16期134-139,共6页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(18YBA057);湖南财政经济学院校级科学研究项目(2019-7)。

摘　　要：构建世界级制造业集群竞争力体系是引导集群发展和评价集群优劣的基础,在GEM(groundings-enterprises-markets)模型基础上,坚持系统观、动态观、全球观,采用全球基础资源能力、全球市场竞争力、技术创新力、网络协同力、产业规模、政策支持力6个一级指标,25个二级指标,重构世界级制造业集群竞争力评价模型(GMISSP),并以长株潭工程机械产业集群为例进行了世界级制造业集群竞争力评价。评价结论显示,该制造业集群竞争力超过了全国平均水平,有一定国际竞争优势。A world-class competitiveness evaluation system for the manufacturing clusters is the foundation to guide the development of clusters and to evaluate the strengths and the weaknesses of clusters.To build the system,we take the system view,the dynamic view and the global view,as well as with the 6 Level-Ⅰindicators of the global basic resources capacity,the global market competitiveness,the technological innovation,the network synergy,the industrial scale,the policy support,and other 25 Level-Ⅱindicators based on the GEM model.On the other hand,the reconstruction of the world-class competitiveness evaluation system for manufacturing clusters optimizes the evaluation method of the GEM.A competitiveness evaluation is made based on the engineering machinery industrial cluster of the Chang-zhu-tan integration,and it is shown that the competitiveness of the cluster is above the national average,but with no significant advantage in the international competition.

关 键 词：世界级制造业集群 产业集群竞争力 竞争力评价体系 

分 类 号：F426.4[经济管理—产业经济]