重性精神疾病患者的养育困境和应对措施  

Parenting dilemma and coping strategies of patients with severe mental disorders

作　　者：姜玫玫 方芳[1] JIANG Meimei;FANG Fang(Department of Psychology, Shanghai Hongkou District Mental Health Center, Shanghai 200083, China)

机构地区：[1]上海市虹口区精神卫生中心心理科,中国上海200083

出　　处：《教育生物学杂志》2020年第3期208-212,共5页Journal of Bio-education

基　　金：上海市医学重点专科建设计划(ZK2019A06);上海市虹口区精神卫生中心学科带头人培养计划(2019XKDTR01)。

摘　　要：重性精神疾病患者的养育过程,较普通人群更为困难,他们的生育率明显低于普通人群;他们的子女罹患各种精神疾病的风险明显增加,在整个成长过程中都面临更大的身心健康风险。对于患者来说,父母身份既赋予了他们生活的意义,也让他们承担更大社会、经济的压力。在欧美国家,一部分重性精神疾病的患者会失去对子女的监护权,但在我国并无这样的法律规定。基于家庭的干预和支持能最大限度地满足子女和父母双方的需求。The parenting dilemma of severe mental disorders patients is more difficult than general population.The fertility rate is lower as compared with general population.Moreover,the risk of several mental disorders,psychological and physical condition increased among their offsprings.For patients with severe mental disorders,they were given the meaning of life as well as the social and economic pressure as a parent.In European countries and America,some patients with mental health disorders will lose their custody of their children.However,there is no such related legislation at present in China.Interventions and supports focused on family maximally meet the need of parents and children.

关 键 词：重性精神疾病 养育 干预 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]