纤维增强树脂基复合材料在土木基础设施领域中的应用  

Application of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites in the civil infrastructure field

作　　者：韩娟[1] 刘伟庆[1] 方海[1] HAN Juan;LIU Weiqing;FANG Hai(College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第5期543-554,共12页Journal of Nanjing Tech University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1101205);国家自然科学基金(51778285);江苏省杰出青年基金(BK20190034)。

摘　　要：纤维增强树脂基复合材料作为一种高性能结构材料在基础设施领域逐步得到关注和应用,国内外相关学者开展了大量的研究与实践应用。本文对纤维增强树脂基复合材料的组成、主要特点以及成型工艺进行简单介绍,对纤维增强树脂基复合材料分别在建筑、桥梁、道面、防撞以及地下等土木基础设施领域中的研究及应用进行介绍与探讨。基于纤维增强树脂基复合材料已经显示的优势,对其发展趋势进行阐述:海工复合材料、复合材料漂浮式光伏支撑结构、智能复合材料以及复合材料和传统钢、混凝土材料的组合结构等均具有广阔的前景。通过对土木基础设施领域纤维增强树脂基复合材料应用进行系统综述,从而促进纤维增强树脂基复合材料的研究与工程应用。As a kind of high performance structural material,fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites have been obtained more and more attention in the field of infrastructure.The material composition,main characteristics and manufacturing process of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites were briefly introduced.The application of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites in the civil infrastructure fields of architecture,bridge,pavement,anti-collision and underground infrastructure,etc.,and its development trend was expounded.Marine composites,composite floating photovoltaic support structures,intelligent composites and combinatorial structures of composite materials and traditional steel and concrete had broad prospects.The application of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites in civil infrastructure field was systematically summarized to promote the research and engineering application of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites.

关 键 词：纤维增强树脂基复合材料 土木基础设施 工程应用 智能复合材料 成型工艺 

分 类 号：TU52[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]