永岛荣一郎藏“原本”《五方元音》论考  

A Textual Research on the"Original"Five Vowels Collected by Nagashima Eiichiro

作　　者：秦曰龙[1] Qin Yuelong(School of Liberal Arts,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学院,济南250100

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期125-134,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学研究规划项目“新发掘韵书与清代北京官话语音史研究”(项目批准号:JJKH20170891SK);吉林省社科基金项目“年希尧《五方元音》与汉语官话音系”;国家社会科学基金项目“新发掘韵书五种与清代北京官话语音史研究”(项目批准号:16BYY118)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：永岛荣一郎藏《五方元音》今存日本庆应义塾大学斯道文库,其韵图与韵书和谐相配,编撰形制较为典型,惜乎刊刻时代及版本信息不详。该永岛藏本韵图与韵书抵牾处颇多,刻工较为粗糙,然韵图与韵书可互为校正,韵图用字更讲求实用性。悉校可知,其与世传文秀堂本《五方元音》同为樊腾凤原本系列,但永岛本洵属先出,它在有清及民国时期《五方元音》之形成与流布,乃至于汉语韵书史、北京官话语音史上具有很高的学术价值。The Five Vowels collected by Nagashima Eiichiro is now held by Keio Institute of Oriental Classics in Japan.In this book,the illustrations and the texts are well matched,which shows a typical compilation method.Unfortunately there is not much information about its production time or version.By a close textual reading,it is clear that the Nagashima version belonged to the Fan Tengfeng original series,but it was produced before Wenxiutang version which also came from the same series.That means the Nagashima version is highly valuable for the phonetics research of various subjects.

关 键 词：《五方元音》 永岛荣一郎 樊腾凤原本 韵书史 同质性 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] H114[语言文字—汉语]