甘肃省华池县中药资源调查初报  

Preliminary Report on Investigation of Chinese Medicine Resources in Huachi County,Gansu Province

作　　者：马世荣[1] 周天林[1] 史亚玲 MA Shi-rong;ZHOU Tian-lin;SHI Ya-ling(University Provincial Key Laboratory for Protection and Utilization of Longdong Bio-resources in Gansu Province,College of Life Science and Technology,Longdong University,Qingyang,Gansu 745000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省高校陇东生物资源保护与利用省级重点实验室,陇东学院生命科学与技术学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第18期173-176,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家公益性行业科研专项(GSZYPC201810,GSZYPC2018Z03);甘肃省教育厅科研项目(2017B-63)。

摘　　要：[目的]进一步探究甘肃省华池县药用植物资源和其分布规律,并分析药用植物的多样性特征,为该县药用植物资源开发利用及保护提供依据。[方法]通过野外考察、民间采访、标本采集、标本鉴定,并与资料考证相结合的方法,对华池县目前所拥有的中药资源进行普查、统计、整理和分析。[结果]华池县现有药用植物78科304种,以菊科、豆科和蔷薇科为优势。该地药用植物的入药部位主要为全草类、根及根茎类,分别占31.80%和26.61%。现有7种栽培药用植物,栽培面积约335.5 hm^2。[结论]华池县药用植物资源虽丰富,但大多数品种的蕴藏量不大。因此,如何在有效保护的前提下,合理利用好华池县现有中药资源成为当前研究的一个重要问题。[Objective]To explore the medicinal plant resources and their distribution in Huachi County,Gansu Province,and analyze the diversity characteristics of medicinal plants to provide a basis for the development and protection of medicinal plant resources in the county.[Method]Through the methods of field investigations,private interviews,specimen collection,specimen identification and combined with data verification,the Chinese medicine resources currently owned by Huachi County were surveyed,counted,sorted and analyzed.[Result]There were 304 species,78 families in existing medicinal plants.Dominant families were mainly Asteraceae,Fabaceae and Rosaceae.In this area,the plants used whole herbs and roots or rhizomes as medicinal materials represented 31.80%and 26.61%respectively.7 medicinal plants were cultivated and the cultivated area was only 335.5 hm^2.[Conclusion]Although the resources of medicinal plants in Huachi County are abundant,but the reserves of most medicinal plants are not large.So how to protect and use existing traditional chinese medicine resources in Huachi County has become an important direction of current researches.

关 键 词：药用植物 资源 分布规律 多样性 华池县 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]