198例儿童传染性红斑临床特征分析  

Analysis of the clinical characteristics of 198 children with erythema infectiosum

作　　者：郑冰洁 周景[1] 林晓[1] 崔祥祥 姚晨龙 钱秋芳[1] ZHENG Bingjie;ZHOU Jing;LIN Xiao;CUI Xiangxiang;YAO Chenlong;QIAN Qiufang(Department of Dermatology,Shanghai Children’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市儿童医院,上海市交通大学附属儿童医院皮肤科,上海200062

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2020年第10期581-583,共3页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：回顾性分析2017年11月至2019年12月我院皮肤科就诊的198例传染性红斑患儿临床资料。198例患儿中,男121例(61.1%),女77例(38.9%),平均年龄(6.49±2.63)岁。最常见的皮肤表现为面颊掌掴样红斑(153例,77.3%),其次是上、下肢网状红斑(132例,110例,分别占66.7%、55.6%)。57例(28.8%)患儿皮损有轻度瘙痒。22例(11.1%)出现了发热,17例(8.6%)出现了上呼吸道感染症状。134例(67.7%)患儿接受了血清B19-IgM、IgG检测,其中110例(55.6%)B19-IgM阳性。治疗药物包括中成药、抗组胺药及糖皮质激素,皮疹持续时间4~21天,平均10天。The data of 198 children with infectious erythema were analyzed retrospectively in the department of dermatology of our hospital from November 2017 to December 2019.Of 198 children,121(61.1%)were male and 77(38.9%)were female.The average age of these patients was(6.49±2.63)years old.The most common skin manifestation was slapped-cheek erythema(153 cases,65.6%),followed by reticular erythema on upper(132 cases,55.6%)and lower extremities(110 cases,55.6%).Fifty five patients(28.8%)had mild itching.Twenty two(11.1%)patients had fever and 17(8.6%)had symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection.Of the 134(67.7%)children who were tested for serum pathogens,110(55.6%)were positive for B19-IgM.The treatment included proprietary Chinese medicines,antihistamines and glucocorticoids.The duration of the lesions was from 4 to 21 days,with an average of 10 days.

关 键 词：传染性红斑 临床特征 

分 类 号：R752[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]