中国“非市场经济条款”的解释困境及其进路  

The Interpretation of the Clause Regarding China as a Non-market Economy:Difficulties and Approaches

作　　者：杨国华[1,2] Yang Guohua

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院 [2]中国法学会世界贸易组织法研究会

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2020年第4期143-151,共9页Law and Modernization

摘　　要：中国入世议定书“非市场经济条款”,引发了世界贸易组织(WTO)成员以及学术界的激烈争论,并且引起了WTO诉讼。使用条约、合同、逻辑和哲学等方法解释该条款,能够得出不同结论,也存在一定缺陷。该条款所产生问题的最终解决,并不决定于解释方法及其结果的合理性,而决定于WTO成员对“非市场经济”问题的共识。The“non-market economy clause”in China's WTO accession protocol has triggered fierce debates among WTO members and academics and caused WTO lawsuits as well.Different results arise when it is interpreted via such approaches as treaty,contract,logic and philosophy,which are all inadequate to some extent.The final resolution of the problems arising from this clause does not depend on the rationality of the interpretation method and its results,but on the consensus among WTO members on the issue of China's non-market economy status.

关 键 词：非市场经济条款 条约解释 合同解释 逻辑解释 哲学解释 市场经济 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]