论侵占罪之“自己所占有的他人之物”  

On One's Possession of Other's Property:A Type of Embezzlement

作　　者：[日]桥爪隆(著)[1] 王昭武(译) Hashizume Takashi

机构地区：[1]日本东京大学大学院法学政治学研究科 [2]云南大学法学院

出　　处：《法治现代化研究》2020年第4期186-200,共15页Law and Modernization

摘　　要：成立侵占罪以侵占了“自己所占有的他人之物”为必要。所谓“自己所占有的他人之物”,须满足“他人之物”与“自己所占有”这两个要件。“他人之物”是指他人所有的财物,但只要他人之所有权及于财物即可,与他人共有之物也属于此。在侵占罪中,“占有”须基于委托关系,委托关系属于侵占罪之法益侵害的(次要的)内容;“占有”不仅仅是针对财物的事实性支配,还包括法律上的支配;“占有”概念不是法益侵害的内容,而是为侵占罪之主体性提供根据的要件。取得了无人占有的财物(脱离占有物)的情形,以及非基于委托关系而取得自己所占有的财物的情形,均成立侵占脱离占有物罪。The establishment of the crime of embezzlement depends on“whether one possesses the property of others.”The so-called“one's possession of other's property”needs to satisfy the two requirements:i.e.“other's property”and“one's possession”.“Other's property”refers to the property owned by other persons than the possessor himself or herself:as long as the property is owned by the other person and even the property is shared between different parties,it belongs to the category of“other's property”.In the crime of embezzlement,“possession”must be based on a trust relationship,which is a(secondary)content of the legal interest infringement of the crime of embezzlement;“possession”is not only a factual control of property,but also includes legal control.The concept of“possession”is not the content of the infringement of legal interests,but the essential element that provides the basis for the subjectivity of the crime of embezzlement.The cases of acquiring the property that no one has in possession(or is out of possession)and of acquiring property in the possession of oneself which is not based on a trust relationship are both regarded as the crime of embezzling the property out of possession.

关 键 词：侵占罪 占有 他人之物 委托关系 不法原因给付 二重买卖 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]