我国实验动物机构认可制度的建立与实施  

Establishment and Implementation of the Accreditation System for Laboratory Animal Institutions in China

作　　者：史光华[1] 贺争鸣[2] 李根平[3] 高诚 荣瑞章[3] 卢胜明[5] SHI Guanghua;HE Zhengming;LI Genping;GAO Cheng;RONG Ruizhang;LU Shengming(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,Beijing 100062,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 102629,China;Beijing Administration Office of Laboratory Animal,Beijing 10095,China;Shanghai Laboratory Animal Research Center,Shanghai 201203,China;Beijing Laboratory Animal Research Center,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国合格评定国家认可中心,北京100062 [2]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京102629 [3]北京市实验动物管理办公室,北京100195 [4]上海实验动物研究中心,上海201203 [5]北京实验动物研究中心,北京100012

出　　处：《实验动物科学》2020年第3期53-59,共7页Laboratory Animal Science

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(No.2011BAI15B03)。

摘　　要：实验动物机构认可制度是以实验动物福利伦理为核心评价内容的国家认可制度。本文从我国实验动物机构认可制度研究建立的社会经济背景谈起,介绍了我国实验动物机构认可制度研究建立的历史过程、取得的主要研究成果、实验动物机构认可评价体系框架及其相关支持文件的内容以及制度实施运作的情况。采用比较分析的方式,分析和强调了我国实验动物机构认可制度在制度设计、评审内容、评审结果以及配套服务方面的特点和优势。截至目前,我国已经有八家实验室获得了该项制度的认可资格,该项制度虽然刚刚起步,但已显示出它对强化我国实验动物的福利伦理、推动实验动物科技发展方面的独特作用。The accreditation system for laboratory animal institutions is a national accreditation system with laboratory animal welfare and ethics as the core evaluation content.From the social and economic background of the laboratory animal institutions accreditation system research and establishment,this paper introduces the historical process,the main research result,the content of the evaluation system framework and relevant supporting documents and the situation of the system operation of China accreditation system of laboratory animal institutions.By means of comparability analysis,the characteristics and advantages of China’s accreditation system for laboratory animal institutions in terms of system design,evaluation content,evaluation result and supporting services are analyzed and emphasized.Up to now,8 laboratories in China have obtained the accreditation qualification of this system.Although this system has been just starting,it has shown its unique role in strengthening the welfare and ethics of laboratory animals in China and promoting the development of science and technology of laboratory animals.

关 键 词：实验动物 认可制度 动物福利 

分 类 号：Q95-331[生物学—动物学]