新材料研究用分析仪器政策支持方向建议  

R&D recommendation of analytical instruments for advanced material studies

作　　者：王郅媛 孙立桐 吴爱华 杨鹏宇 WANG Zhiyuan;SUN Litong;WU Aihua;YANG Pengyu(Beijing Associated&Service Center of Scientific Instrument&Equipment,Beijing 100035,China;Analytical Instrument Branch of China Instrument and Control Society,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科学仪器装备协作服务中心,北京100035 [2]中国仪器仪表学会分析仪器分会,北京100085

出　　处：《化学分析计量》2020年第5期131-134,共4页Chemical Analysis And Meterage

摘　　要：新材料研究中不同的分析内容用到的分析仪器有所不同。在微观分析中涉及到的典型分析仪器包括:电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱-质谱联用仪和原子吸收光谱仪等。在宏观分析中涉及到差式扫描量热仪、差热分析仪和疲劳试验机等。在材料的形貌分析中,扫描电子显微镜应用广泛,除电镜类仪器外,表面分析仪器主要供应商来自于美国、日本和德国等,国内生产几乎空白。新材料研究用分析仪器市场巨大,相关技术将向联用、原位分析、专用、高分辨率和分析兼加工的方向发展。针对新材料研究用分析仪器制定支持政策时,应支持相关产业配套、支持关键部件和对项目及技术进行定向、专项资助。The type of analytical instruments was different when studying different charateristics of new material.There were many typical analytical instruments used in microanalysis,such as inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry,inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometer.Differential scanning calorimetry,differential thermal analyzer,fatigue testing machine and other instruments were used in macroscopic analysis.Scanning electron microscope was very popular in the analysis of shape and appearance for materials.The main suppliers of surface analyzing instruments(except electron microscope)were from the U.S.,Japan and Germany,and there was few manufacturing enterprise of surface analyzing instruments from China.The market potential of analytical instrument for advanced materials was huge,and the development of instruments would be turn to coupling technique,situ analysis,special use type,high resolution,processing tool.Therefore,the policy of analytical instrument for advanced materials,should be made in the area of supporting production matching,critical components,and providing financial support to special projects and specific techniques.

关 键 词：新材料研究用分析仪器 发展现状 研发方向 

分 类 号：O657.2[理学—分析化学]