基于动态阈值匹配追踪的主动声呐直达波抑制方法  

Active sonar direct blast suppression based on dynamic threshold matching pursuit algorithm

作　　者：张蒙 王海斌[1] 汪俊[1] 张海如 ZHANG Meng;WANG Haibin;WANG Jun;ZHANG Hairu(State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院声学所声场声信息国家重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《应用声学》2020年第5期661-669,共9页Journal of Applied Acoustics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11874061,11434012)。

摘　　要：双基地声呐中的直达波干扰可以通过重构抵消的方式进行抑制。这种方法需要对直达波信道进行估计,传统的正交匹配追踪算法的收敛速度慢,分步正交匹配追踪等算法在提高收敛速度时牺牲了信道估计精度,导致回波检测能力下降。该文提出一种动态阈值匹配追踪算法估计直达波的信道响应,在提高收敛速度的同时兼顾了信道估计精度。在仿真环境中,达到同样的直达波抑制效果,所提算法与传统正交匹配追踪算法相比,收敛速度显著提升,检测输出的回波强度比分步正交匹配追踪算法高4 dB;海试数据处理结果中,所提方法迭代收敛速度较正交匹配追踪算法提升4倍;输出的回波强度比分步正交匹配追踪算法高2 dB。Direct blast interference in bistatic sonar can be suppressed by reconstructing interference waveform.This method requires appropriate channel estimation algorithm.The convergence speed of the existing orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is slow,and its improved algorithms sacrifice the accuracy of channel estimation to improve the convergence speed.In this paper,a dynamic threshold matching pursuit algorithm is proposed to speed up convergence and ensure accuracy while estimating the interference channel response.Numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can suppress direct blast more efficiently compared with orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm.The echo energy of proposed algorithm outperforms stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm about 4 dB.The results of sea trial data processing show that the proposed algorithm can suppress direct blast within less iterations which is a four-fold reduction compared with orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm.The output of proposed algorithm exceeds stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm by 2 dB.

关 键 词：双基地声呐 直达波抑制 信道估计 波形重构 

分 类 号：TB566[交通运输工程—水声工程]