可持续城市化发展对环境法庭建设的需求分析  

Sustainable urbanization demand for the construction of environmental courts

作　　者：张盛 吕永龙 赵轩毅[3] 苑晶晶 周云桥 郑晓奇 ZHANG Sheng;LU Yonglong;ZHAO Xuanyi;YUAN Jingjing;ZHOU Yunqiao;ZHENG Xiaoqi(School of Environmental&Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Law School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [3]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872

出　　处：《生态学报》2020年第17期5874-5883,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505704);中国人民大学2018年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果;国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(71761147001)。

摘　　要：中国的“快速城市化”诱发了一系列生态环境问题,与之相伴的环境资源纠纷数量亦呈现较快的增长趋势,其中因重大环境污染等引发的群体性事件已越来越成为影响社会稳定的突出问题。由于环境案件具有很强的技术性,因此催生了各地环境法庭的产生。可持续城市化全球战略的发布为当下中国环境法庭的建设和发展提出了新需求,围绕建设“公正、安全、健康、方便、可担当、有抵御能力和可持续”的城市目标,分别从消除贫困、包容社会和有抵御灾害能力三方面对环境法庭建设提出新诉求。在可持续城市化时域下,确立环境权、扩大管辖权和成立环境资源审判专家咨询委员会是环境法庭建设的助力方向。China′s rapid urbanization has induced a series of ecological and environmental problems,which has resulted in increasing environmental resource disputes or conflicts.Among them,mass incidents caused by major environmental pollution have become more pressing issues affecting social stability.Since environmental cases are highly technical,environmental courts are emerging.At present,there are some limitations for the establishment and operation of environmental courts in China.In this circumstance,the newly enacted global strategy for sustainable urbanization put forward new demands for the construction and development of the environmental courts.With the goals of“fairness,security,health,convenience,affordability,resilience and sustainability”,new demands for environmental court construction have been created in terms of poverty alleviation,inclusive society and disaster-resistant capacity.To push forward sustainable urbanization,the empowerment of environmental rights,expansion of jurisdiction,and establishment of environmental resources trial advisory committee are imperative for the construction of environmental courts in China.

关 键 词：可持续城市化 环境法庭 城市目标 新需求 

分 类 号：TU243[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]