丹江口水库农村移民社会关系重构及困境分析  

Social relations reconstruction and dilemma of rural resettled inhabitants in Danjiangkou Reservoir Area

作　　者：王淼 严登才[1] WANG Miao;YAN Dengcai(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《人民长江》2020年第9期206-211,共6页Yangtze River

摘　　要：南水北调中线工程产生了大量的农村移民,异地远迁打破了移民原有的关系结构,移民亟需在安置地重构起新的关系系统。以丹江口水库移民村闫楼村为个案,采用质性研究对移民的社会关系重构问题进行了探讨。研究发现:搬迁后,移民的亲缘关系、地缘关系、业缘关系及趣缘关系得到了不同程度地维系,移民通过联姻、日常互动、职业互动等方式与安置地居民建立了联系,关系得以拓展。然而,移民的关系资本存量较低、关系网络结构较为封闭,老年移民的关系重构存在更多困难。为改善移民的关系重构现状,应该从安置规划、后期帮扶及心理抚慰几方面采取相应措施。The Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion brought about a large number of rural resettled inhabitants,which broke their original relation structure.The resettled inhabitants had to rebuild a new relationship system in the resettlement area.Taking Yanlou village as an example,this paper used qualitative research method to discuss the social relations reconstruction.It was found that after the relocation,the kinship,geographical relationship,business relationship and interest relationship of the resettled inhabitants were maintained in varying degrees,and the relationships between the resettled inhabitants and the residents in the resettlement area were expanded through marriage,daily interaction and career interaction.However,the relationship capital stock of resettled inhabitants were relatively low,the relationship network structure was relatively closed,and the elderly resettled inhabitant had more difficulties in the relation reconstruction.To improve the current situation of the resettled inhabitant social reconstruction,measures from the aspects of resettlement planning,post support and psychological comfort had to be taken.

关 键 词：农村水库移民 社会关系重构 社会关系困境 丹江口水库 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]