听配能的行为学和自陈量表测试方法及其在老年人群中的应用  

The Behavioral and Self-report Measures of Listening Effort and the Applications in Geriatrics

作　　者：张敏[1] 王娇锋 傅蕾[1] 陈洁[1] 保志军[1] Catherine V.Palmer ZHANG Min;WANG Jiao-feng;FU Lei;CHEN Jie;BAO Zhi-jun;Catherine V.Palmer

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属华东医院上海市老年医学临床重点实验室,上海200040 [2]匹兹堡大学卫生和康复科学学院言语及听力康复系,匹兹堡15213

出　　处：《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》2020年第4期257-261,共5页Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“中国老年人群衰弱的诊断标准及综合干预研究”(2018YFC2002000)。

摘　　要：行为学和自陈量表测试是测量听配能最基本和常用的两类方法,与心理生理学测试共同形成听配能量化体系。本文介绍了听配能的行为学和自陈量表测试方法,重点强调在老年人群中应用时需考虑的因素,以及如何通过调整实验设计、实验步骤和变量计算方法,以提高听配能测量的科学性和准确性。Behavioral and self-report measures are the basic and most commonly used methods in the listening effort literature. These measures have played a critical role in quantifying the abstract construct of listening effort and have helped researchers understand listening effort from various perspectives. However, special considerations must be accounted for when applying these methods in the geriatric population. In this article, we specify some age-related variables on these measures and provide suggestions on how to improve the quality of the measures by modifying the experimental design, implementation procedures and indices computation.

关 键 词：听配能 行为学测试 双任务范式 自陈量表测试 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]