目录学视域下胡应麟的“小说”认知与分类思想  

Research on the Novel View of Hu Yinglin and His Novel Criticism in Bibliography Sight

作　　者：温庆新[1] WEN Qing-xin(College of Literature,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2020年第5期130-136,共7页Qilu Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“《四库全书总目》‘小说家类’学术批评综合研究”(18CZW008)。

摘　　要：在《少室山房笔丛》中,胡应麟因不满于《汉志》“小说家”类的内涵归纳,试图基于目录学的认识视域,从历代“小说”的衍变动态予以重新界定。这使得胡应麟在突出“小说”政教内涵的基础上,亦强调“小说”的文采、文辞、阅读趣味性等特征。其重新界定的“小说”内涵,既能够涵盖此前的传统,又能符合历代“小说”的衍变实际,从而寻求一种在历史传统与现实衍变之间的合理的新平衡。同时,《九流绪论下》对“小说家”类所作的六大细分,主要据以所言“小说”作品的内容、书籍特征而展开。这种归纳是“把小说当作文学归入子部”,更注重子部“小说家”类作品的文学性特性,从而为近世小说史研究者引进西方“小说”观念建构古代小说史,提供了一种可资操作的借鉴。Hu Yinglin was dissatisfied with the novel view of Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi.He believed that the novel should be consistent with the political and religious thought,and also should be reflected literary talent,read fun and so on.This approach allowed him to find a new balance between tradition and reality.At the same time,the novel classification idea distinguished in Jiu Liu Xu Lun Xia was based on the content of the works and book features.This made it possible to study ancient novels from the perspective of western literary theory.It made researchers more concerned about the novel’s literary nature.

关 键 词：胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛》 目录学视域 “小说家” 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]