上海市某区职业性锰作业工人职业病知识知晓情况及相关影响因素分析  

Awareness of occupational disease knowledge and related influencing factor analysis among occupationally manganese-exposed workers in Pudong New Area,Shanghai

作　　者：季惠庭 姜利平[1] 王文朋[1,2] 黄云彪 李钢[1] 陆娟 JI Huiting;JIANG Liping;WANG Wenpeng;HUANG Yunbiao;LI Gang;LU Juan(Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200136,China;Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine,Fudan University,Shanghai 200136,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200136 [2]复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院,上海200136

出　　处：《职业卫生与应急救援》2020年第4期330-333,341,共5页Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue

基　　金：上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心科技项目(PDCDC-2017-12)。

摘　　要：目的分析上海市浦东新区锰接触作业工人职业病知识知晓情况,并探讨相关影响因素。方法以调查问卷的形式调查浦东新区1256名锰接触作业工人的职业病知识知晓情况,采用logistic回归分析检验工人知晓情况的影响因素。结果回收有效问卷1192份,回收率为94.90%。调查对象对职业病相关知识的知晓率为80.37%。年龄越大(OR=0.723)、接害工龄或工龄越长(OR=0.662、0.575),工人的知晓率越高(P<0.05或0.01);婚姻状况(OR未婚vs.已婚=1.730)、受教育程度(OR初中vs.小学=0.652,OR高中及以上vs.小学=0.510)、月收入(OR3000~8000元vs.<3000元=0.599,OR>8000元vs.<3000元=0.484)、企业规模(OR小型和微型vs.大型=1.694)、经济类型(OR民营vs.国有=2.158)、企业类型(OR造船业vs.金属制品业=1.992,OR其他vs.金属制品业=2.280)是工人职业病知识知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05或0.01)。结论应加强低龄、低收入、未婚、小微企业、民营企业和造船业的锰接触作业工人职业病知识培训,提高其知识知晓率,进而保护工人利益和身体健康。Objective To understand the awareness condition of occupational disease knowledge among manganese-exposed workers in Shanghai Pudong New Area and to discuss its relevant influencing factors.Methods Totally 1256 occupationally manganese-exposed workers in Pudong New Area were surveyed with questionnaire.Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the influencing factors.Results Totally,1192 workers provided their questionnaires(94.90%)and the awareness rate of occupational disease knowledge was 80.37%(958/1192).Logistic regression analysis showed that the elder workers(OR=0.723)and the workers with longer occupational hazards exposure time or longer employment time(OR=0.662,0.575)had higher awareness rate(P<0.05 or 0.01).Logistic regression analysis also showed that marital status(unmarried vs.married,OR=1.730),education level(junior high school vs.elementary school,OR=0.652;high school and above vs.elementary school,OR=0.510),monthly income(3000-8000 yuan vs.<3000 yuan,OR=0.599,8000 and above yuan vs.<3000 yuan,OR=0.484),enterprise scale(small and micro vs.large,OR=1.694),economic type(private vs.state-owned,OR=2.158),enterprise type(shipbuilding vs.metal products industry,OR=1.992,others vs.metal products industry,OR=2.280)were the influencing factors for workers’awareness of occupational diseases knowledge(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Training on occupational disease knowledge should be strengthened for the manganese-exposed workers being younger,with low-income,being unmarried,working in small and micro enterprises,private enterprises and shipbuilding industry to protect their interest and fitness.

关 键 词：锰 职业病知识 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]