郁金香种球繁育与复壮研究进展  

Research Progress on Tulip Bulb Propagation and Rejuvenation

作　　者：崔玥晗[1] 张艳秋[1] 邢桂梅[1] 吴天宇[1] 张惠华[1] 鲁娇娇[1] 屈连伟[1] CUI Yue-han(Institute of Floriculture,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院花卉研究所,辽宁沈阳110161

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2020年第9期5-7,15,共4页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：辽宁省“百千万人才工程”经费资助项目(201945-37);辽宁省博士后启动基金项目(2019-BS-133);辽宁省农业科学院学科建设计划项目(2019DD051608)。

摘　　要：郁金香是早春最重要的观赏花卉之一,其独特的花型、丰富的色彩越来越受到大众的喜爱。但我国应用的郁金香种球主要依靠进口,进口种球退化现象严重、种球贮藏越夏困难、成本较高等问题突出,因此郁金香的种球繁育复壮技术研究至关重要。该文综述了我国郁金香种球繁育、离体培养、种球复壮、种球收获及处理等研究,并结合荷兰郁金香种球生产情况,对我国郁金香种球国产化进行了展望,为我国郁金香产业发展提出了思路。As one of the most important ornamental flowers in early spring,tulip is more and more popular for its unique flower type and rich colors.However,the tulip bulbs used in China mainly rely on import and the imported bulbs degenerate seriously and it is difficult and expensive to store over summer.Therefore,it is very important to study the propagation and rejuvenation technology of tulip bulbs.In this paper,tulip bulb propagation,culture in vitro,rejuvenation,harvest and treatment in China were reviewed,combined with the production of tulip bulbs in the Netherlands.The domestic tulip bulbs productionin was prospected,which proposed ideas for the development of tulip industry in China.

关 键 词：郁金香 种球 繁殖 复壮 

分 类 号：S682.263[农业科学—观赏园艺]