档案学视角下的突发事件网络信息采集策略初探--以新冠肺炎疫情相关开源项目为例  

A Preliminary Study on the Emergency Network Information Collection Strategies from the Perspective of Archives:Taking the CoVID-19 Related Open Source Projects as an Example

作　　者：吴建华[1] 吕文婷 WU Jianhua;LYU Wenting(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2020年第5期13-20,共8页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：南京大学完善重大疫情防控体制机制研究专项“重大疫情档案资源库建设研究”。

摘　　要：围绕突发事件形成的重要网络信息是突发事件档案的重要组成部分,也是构建完整、真实的社会记忆不可或缺的原材料。由于传统的档案收集方法和效率与网络信息产生的速度和数量不相匹配,亟须转变网络信息采集理念和方法。在论证突发事件重要网络信息的档案属性的基础上,剖析了新冠肺炎疫情相关的6类主题的信息采集类开源项目,认为它们具有传统档案信息采集方式所不具备的公众主导和自组织协作特点,最后基于以上研究提出突发事件网络信息采集策略,包括承认采集主体的多样性、满足自组织协作的软硬件要求、重视网络环境下开展档案信息采集活动可能存在的问题、加强对网络信息采集项目的宣传等。The valued network information formed in the emergency is an important supplementary part of the emergency records,and also an indispensable raw material for building a complete and real social memory.Since the efficiency of traditional archiving methods lags far behind that of network information production,it is a challenge to collect extensive network information resources comprehensively and effectively.On the basis of demonstrating the archive attributes of valued emergency network information,an in-depth analysis of six types of open source projects related to the COVID-19 epidemic was conducted.This paper considers that open source projects have those new concepts such as public dominance and self-organized collaboration which are missed in traditional collecting methods.Finally,based on the above research,strategies for network information collection of emergencies are proposed,including recognizing the diversity of collection subjects,meeting the hardware and software requirements of self-organized collaboration,paying attention to the possible problems of carrying out archives information collection activities in the network environment,and strengthening the publicity of network archives information collection projects.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 网络信息 开源项目 

分 类 号：G272.2[文化科学—档案学]