大葱机械化生产技术  

Mechanized Production Technology of Allium Fistulosum

作　　者：杨红霞 张效宁 褚润根 江山 许小勇[2] 李小兵 Yang Hongxia;Zhang Xiaoning;Chu Rungen;Jiang Shan;Xu Xiaoyong;Li Xiaobing(Datong Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Datong 037000,Shanxi,China;College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China;Shanxi Vegetable Industry Management Station,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China;Taiyuan Jiacheng Modern Agriculture Co.,Ltd,Taiyuan 030006,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]大同市农业技术推广站,山西大同037000 [2]山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷030801 [3]山西省蔬菜产业管理站,山西太原030006 [4]太原市嘉诚现代农业有限公司,山西太原030006

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2020年第9期55-56,58,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：传统的大葱种植主要由人工完成,生产成本较大,严重制约着大葱产业的发展,大葱全程机械化生产势在必行。文章主要介绍了大葱机械化生产的几个关键技术环节,涉及品种茬口选择、种子处理、播种育苗、整地移栽、田间管理、病虫害综合防控以及采收等方面的技术要点。其将传统农艺技术与现代农机设备完美结合,不仅节省大量劳动力,提高了生产效益,而且实现了大葱种植的规模化和标准化。Traditional allium fistulosum planting is mainly produced by manpower, and production cost is relatively higher, which severely restricted the development of the allium fistulosum industry. It is imperative to improve the whole process of mechanized technology in a llium fistulosum production. This paper introduced several key technics involved in the mechanized production of allium fistulosum,including variety and crop rotation selection, seed treatment, sowing, nursery seeding, ground preparation, transplant, field management,integrated pest control and harvesting and so on. It perfectly combined traditional agronomic technology with modern agricultural machinery and equipment, which not only saved a lot of labor, improves production efficiency, but also realized the large-scale and standardization of allium fistulosum planting.

关 键 词：大葱 机械化 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S233.74[农业科学—农业机械化工程]