Rural Industry and Its Social Foundation in the Integrated Urban-Rural Development Process:A Case Study of Processing in Remote Villages under the Jurisdiction of City L,Zhejiang Province  

城乡融合发展进程中的乡村产业及其社会基础——以浙江省L市偏远乡村来料加工为例

作　　者：Fu Wei Kang Xiaoni 付伟;亢晓妮(译)(Institute of Population and Labor Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;不详)

机构地区：[1]Institute of Population and Labor Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences [2]不详

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2020年第3期113-130,共18页中国社会科学（英文版）

摘　　要：Rural industry provides an important basis for rural revitalization, and its development can promote urban-rural integration. Rural China has long had complex and diverse rural industries whose existence and development is founded on rural society. Complex and varied rural industries have long existed in rural China, where local society provides the social foundation for their existence and development. One example is the processing of supplied materials or putting-out system(lailiao jiagong 来料加工) in remote rural areas under the jurisdiction of City L, Zhejiang. In recent years, industries in the developed areas of Zhejiang have expanded to remote villages through processing to order, driving the growth of rural industries in remote areas. The processing of supplied materials is a link in the global production chain. Flexible decentralized processing links surplus rural labor in remote areas to the vast global market. The industry’s production process is deeply embedded in local society;interpersonal relationships and social ethics facilitate production management, forming a social foundation for the development of rural industry. Social ethics in these areas takes the particular operational form of sensitive cultivation of personal relationships or 'human feelings.' The processing of supplied materials has shaped the distinctive character of rural development and provides a route for social transformation. To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, besides provision of land, finance and industrial policy, China needs to handle the social foundation of rural areas rationally, make full use of rural social resources and stimulate endogenous motivation in rural society.乡村产业是乡村振兴的重要基础,乡村产业的发展亦可促进城乡融合。我国乡村长期存在着复杂多样的乡村产业,乡土社会为乡村产业提供了存在与发展的社会基础。以浙江省L市偏远乡村地区的来料加工为例:近年来,浙江省内发达地区产业向偏远乡村扩展,通过来料加工的形式带动偏远地区的乡村产业发展。来料加工是全球生产体系的一环,通过灵活分散的加工形式,偏远地区乡村的剩余劳动力与广阔的全球市场联系起来。来料加工的生产过程紧紧“嵌入”乡土社会,乡土社会的人际关系与社会伦理确保来料加工的生产管理得以可能,成为乡村产业发展的社会基础,其中“曲尽人情”是社会伦理的具体运作机制。来料加工塑造了独具特色的乡村发展和社会转型道路。实施乡村振兴战略,除在土地、金融、产业政策上对乡村加以扶持外,还需识别、理顺乡土的社会基础,充分利用乡土的社会资源,激发乡村社会的内生性动力。

关 键 词：processing of supplied materials/putting-out system rural industry local ethics social transformation 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]