大兴安岭寒温带森林生物多样性保育与可持续发展的对策——以黑龙江呼中国家级自然保护区为例  

Countermeasures for Sustainable Development and Biodiversity Conservation of the Cold Temperate Coniferous Forest in the Greater Xing'an Mountains——Taking Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve as an example

作　　者：杜君 刘永志 杨立宾[2] 崔福星[2] 李金博[2] 曾昭文[2] 倪红伟 朱道光[2] Du Jun(Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve,Huzhong 165038,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江呼中国家级自然保护区,呼中165038 [2]黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所,哈尔滨150040 [3]黑龙江省林业科学院,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《国土与自然资源研究》2020年第5期57-59,共3页Territory & Natural Resources Study

基　　金：资助的经费来源:(31570486,ZNBZ2017ZR-03,XKLY2018ZR01,DE2018029,ZNBZ2020ZR03)

摘　　要：森林作为陆地生态系统之一,为生物多样性的保护和维持提供了绝大部分场所和空间,保护森林生物多样性的任务也是生物多样性保护的重要部分,保护森林生物多样性已成为全球生态环境可持续发展的重要目标。我国境内的寒温带森林,属于泰加林的南缘延伸部分中的明亮针叶林,是横贯欧亚大陆北部的欧亚针叶林区的最南端。寒温带森林区是我国生物多样性、生态学和全球变化等学科的重要研究基地,也是生态学与生物多样性研究的关键区域。本文以黑龙江呼中国家级自然保护区为例对大兴安岭寒温带区的森林生物多样性保护工作简要总结,并对基本现状进行分析,总结出寒温带森林生物多样性保护与管理现状所存在的问题。根据我国保护生物多样性和可持续发展战略的需要,提出了保护与发展对策。为大兴安岭寒温带区域整体建设提供科学依据和参考,维护生物多样性保护,促进大兴安岭地区经济与社会可持续发展。Forests are one of the terrestrial ecosystems,forest ecosystems provide the vast majority of places and space for the conservation and maintenance of biodiversity.Forest biodiversity conservation is an important part of global biodiversity conservation.Protecting biodiversity has become an important goal of sustainable forest development.The cold temperate forests in China belong to the bright coniferous forest in the extension of the southern edge of Taigarin.The cold temperate forest area is an important research base for my country's biodiversity,ecology and global change,andit is also a key area for the study of ecology and biodiversity.This paper takes Heilongjiang Huzhong National Nature Reserve as an example to briefly summarize the forest biological diversity protection work in the Greater Xing'an cold temperate zone,and analyzes the basic status qu,the problems existing in the conservation and management of forest biodiversity in the cold temperate zone are summarized.According to the needs of my country's biodiversity conservation and sustainable development strategies,protection and development strategies are proposed.Provide scientific basis and reference for the overall construction of the Greater Xing'an Mountains cold temperate zone,maintain the protection of biodiversity,and promote sustainable economic and social development in the Greater Xing'an Mountains.

关 键 词：寒温带森林 生物多样性 可持续发展 对策 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]