《西游记》的数量词语表达主观量研究  

The Research on the Subjective Notion of Quantity Expressed by Quantitative Words in Journey to the West

作　　者：章新传[1] 金威[2] ZHANG Xinzhuan;JIN Wei(School of Literature and Journalism,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao Jiangxi 334001,China;Ideological and Political Education Department,Shangrao Vocational and Technical College,Shangrao Jiangxi 334000,China)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院文学与新闻传播学院,江西上饶334001 [2]上饶职业技术学院思想政治教学部,江西上饶334000

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2020年第4期63-68,共6页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

摘　　要：对《西游记》数量词语表达主观量作专书定性考察发现,该书可直以数量词语(包括数量词语的复叠形式、某些特殊的数量词语、虚量数量词语等)表达主观量,也可以附以前显、中凸、后衬或者综合成分的数量词语表达主观量,以感染性的数量词语表达主观量。以上均为以语表手段表达主观量,此外还可以通过语境手段帮助数量词语表达主观量。《西游记》数量词语表达主观量有三大特点:数量词语表达主观大量还是小量不一定不取决于数字的大小,而取决于“与参照量的比较量”;“夸张性主观量”用例特别丰富;数量词语主观量表达法留存了古今交替阶段的一些痕迹。The qualitative investigation on the subjective notion of quantity expressed by quantitative words in the special book Journey to the West has indicated that in this classic novel,the subjective notion of quantity can be expressed directly by quantitative words(including the superposition form of quantitative words,some special quantitative words,virtual quantitative words,etc.),or can also be expressed by quantitative terms with front,convex,back or comprehensive components,and by infectious quantitative words.All of the above are subjective notion of quantities expressed by means of language structure.Moreover,the subjective notion of quantity can also be expressed by quantitative words through context.There are three characteristics in the expression of subjective notion of quantity by quantitative words in Journey to the West:whether the subjective notion of quantity expressed by quantitative words is large or small does not necessarily depend on the size of the number,but on"comparison with reference quantity";and the cases of"exaggerated subjective notion of quantity"are particularly rich;the expression of subjective notion of quantity by quantitative words retains some traces of the ancient and modern alternation stage.

关 键 词：《西游记》 数量词语 主观量 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]