粤港澳大湾区建设背景下珠三角区域城市旅游多中心共生关系研究  

Polycentric Symbiosis of Regional City Tourism in Pearl River Delta in the Context of Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area Construction

作　　者：苏海洋 陈朝隆[1] SU Haiyang;CHEN Chaolong(College of Geographical Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第3期322-330,共9页Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071015);国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY150)。

摘　　要：区域城市旅游多中心共生是实现区域城市旅游联动、提质、增容,提高旅游业对外开放与协作水平的协同发展方向。基于共生理论在区域旅游合作中的研究,以珠三角区域城市为例,利用熵值法改进城市旅游能级评价指标体系并确定不同旅游层级城市,利用改进的引力模型测算城市旅游对外关联强度,利用区位熵测算城市旅游外向功能强度,并对城市旅游多中心等级与格局进行综合评定与划分。结果表明:1)广州、深圳可作为区域城市旅游第一层级城市,佛山、惠州、中山和东莞有潜力成为第二层级城市;2)城市旅游对外关联度较高的是广州与深圳、中山和珠海;3)江门、广州、肇庆、珠海、惠州属于旅游外向功能型城市;4)该区域存在较强的城市旅游多中心共生关系,可形成"2+3+4"的旅游共生格局。Polycentric Symbiosis of regional city tourism aims at realizing tourism linkage,improving tourism quality,increasing tourism capacity and improving the level of tourism opening up and cooperation in the direction of coordinated development.Taken cities in Pearl River Delta as an example and based on the symbiosis theory research of regional tourism cooperation,city tourism level evaluation index system is improved and different city tourism level is determined by entropy method;city tourism external connection strength is measured by improved gravity model;city tourism external function intensity is measured by location entropy,and comprehensive evaluation and classification of city tourism polycentric level and pattern is also given.The results show as following:a.Guangzhou and Shenzhen can be regarded as tier 1 cities of regional city tourism while Foshan,Huizhou,Zhongshan and Dongguan have the potential to become tier 2 cities;b.Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Zhongshan and Zhuhai have a high degree of external correlation;c.Jiangmen,Guangzhou,Zhaoqing,Zhuhai and Huizhou are outward functional tourism cities;d.There is a strong polycentric symbiosis of city tourism in this region,which can form a "2+3+4" tourism symbiosis pattern.

关 键 词：区域旅游合作 城市旅游 多中心共生 粤港澳大湾区 旅游共生 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]