论残疾妇女的自主权  

On the Autonomy of Disabled Women

作　　者：王竹青[1] Wang Zhuqing

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学文法学院

出　　处：《人权研究》2020年第2期32-43,共12页Chinese Journal of Human Rights

摘　　要：残疾妇女在享有和行使自主权方面面临很多困难。这不仅是中国残疾妇女的现状,也是世界范围内残疾妇女的普遍遭遇。残疾妇女受到性别歧视和残疾歧视的双重压迫,且在女权主义运动和残疾人权利运动中均未受到足够重视。残疾妇女在性、婚姻家庭、劳动就业等领域所受到的歧视尤为严重。反从属主义主张改变残疾人在社会中的从属地位,使残疾人和健全人一样受到尊重;反消除主义主张肯定残疾人的生命价值。反从属主义和反消除主义丰富了残疾人权利理论,对改变残疾妇女的不利地位发挥了积极作用。但反消除主义与儿童利益保护之间存在价值冲突,如何在二者之间寻找平衡是未来要着重研究的问题。Women with disabilities face many difficulties in enjoying and exercising autonomy.This is not only the status quo of disabled women in China,but also the common experience of disabled women in the world.Women with disabilities are oppressed by both gender discrimination and ableism,and have not received enough attention in feminist movement and disability rights movement.Discrimination against women with disabilities is particularly severe in areas such as sex,family and employment.Anti-subordination advocates changing the subordination status of the disabled in the society so that the disabled are respected as the able-bodied,while the anti-elimination affirms the value of the lives of the disabled.Antisubordination and anti-elimination enrich the theory of the rights of the disabled and play a positive role in changing the disadvantaged status of disabled women.However,there is a value conflict between anti-elimination and the protection of children’s interests.How to find a balance between them is a problem to be studied in the future.

关 键 词：残疾 妇女 自主权 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理] C913.69[社会学] D815.7[政治法律—国际关系]