佐藤内阁后期的对华政策调整  

An analysis on the Adjustment of the Policy Toward China in the Later Period of Sato's Cabinet

作　　者：杨宇翔 程亚运 YANG Yu-xiang;CHENG Ya-yun(School of History Culture and Ethnology,Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2020年第4期64-73,共10页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“战后日本右翼势力的谱系演进与中日关系研究”(18CSS026);西南大学中央高校项目“日本右翼势力产生的历史根源研究”(SWU1809728)。

摘　　要：随着冲绳问题的基本解决以及中美关系的缓和,佐藤荣作内阁开始调整对华政策,采取某些积极外交行动改善与中国的关系,意欲实现中日复交的战略目标。然而,由于佐藤内阁既无法脱离美国的束缚,又拒不改变在台湾问题上的错误立场,导致其对华政策调整最终失败,这也宣告了日本对华“政经分离”原则的总破产。在中日邦交正常化的历史趋势下,佐藤内閣的失败令日本各界对中国的复交原则有了更为深刻的认识,其政策调整客观上缓和了中日间的紧张局面,使双边关系得到一定程度的恢复。With completion of the Okinawa negotiations between Japan and the United States and the easing of Sino-US relations,Satō's cabinet began to adjust its policy toward China,intending to achieve the strategic goal of“resuming diplomatic relationship with China”.However,Satō's cabinet can not break the shackles of the United States,and also refused to change the wrong policy about Taiwan,which led to the failure of his policy adjustment and also signified the complete failure of the Japanese principle of“Separation between Politics and Economy”.Under the historical background of the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations,Satō's failure made the Japanese public understand China's adherence to the principle of resumption of diplomatic relations.Besides,its policy adjustment objectively eased the tension between China and Japan,and recovered bilateral relations partly.

关 键 词：佐藤内阁 对华政策 中日复交论 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]