形容词“大”修饰双音动词及其造成的句法后果  

The construal of“da(big)+Visylabie”and its grammatical consequences

作　　者：储泽祥[1] Chu Zexiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所/辞书编纂研究中心,100732

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2020年第5期78-89,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新项目的资助。

摘　　要：本文的考察表明,形容词"大"可以修饰双音动词,并且会导致动词的句法功能、论元位置发生变化。"大+V双"表示场面较大的事件,带有主观性特征。"大+V双"句法上最突出的特征是后边不能出现宾语或补语,不能带"了、着、过"。"大"增强了"V双"的指称性,是造成"大+V双"句法特征的主因。This paper reveals that the adjective da(big) can modify a disyllabic verb, and cause the syntactic function and argument-position of the verb to change. "Da(big) + Vdisyllabic" denotes a big event characterized by "subjective mass". The most striking syntactic feature of "da(big)+Vdisyllabic" lies in the fact that an object or complement cannot appear after the construction, nor can it be followed by such auxiliaries as le, zhe, guo. Da(big) enhances the referential property of the Vdisyllabic and it is also the main cause of the syntactic feature.

关 键 词：“大” 双音动词 论元 指称性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]