石榴瓤多糖提取工艺的优化及其抑制透明质酸酶活性  

Extraction process optimization and anti-hyaluronidase activity of polysaccharides from Punica granatum pericarp

作　　者：王占一 廖成斌 公金艳 赵春林 孙晓梅 向兰[2] WANG Zhan-yi;LIAO Cheng-bin;GONG Jin-yan;ZHAO Chun-lin;SUN Xiao-mei;XIANG Lan(College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Zaozhuang University,Zaozhuang 277160,China;College of Pharmacy,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄学院食品科学与制药工程学院,山东枣庄277160 [2]山东大学药学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中成药》2020年第9期2266-2271,共6页Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2018LH020);山东省重点研发计划项目(2016GSF202010);山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J18KA305)。

摘　　要：目的优化石榴瓤多糖提取工艺,并评价其抑制透明质酸酶活性。方法在单因素试验基础上,以料液比、超声时间、超声温度为影响因素,多糖得率为评价指标,Box-Behnken设计优化提取工艺。Elson-Morgan法检测多糖对透明质酸酶活性的抑制作用。结果最佳条件为料液比1∶22,超声时间35 min,超声温度48.5℃,多糖得率7.13%。多糖对透明质酸酶的最大抑制率为67.2%,IC50为1.723 mg/mL,其抑制机理属于可逆性抑制和非竞争性抑制。结论该方法稳定可靠,可用于提取抑制透明质酸酶活性较强的石榴瓤多糖。AIM To optimize the extraction process for polysaccharides from Punica granatum pericarp and to evaluate their anti-hyaluronidase activity.METHODS With solid-liquid ratio,ultrasonic time and ultrasonic temperature as influencing factors,polysaccharides yield as an evaluation index,the extraction process was optimized by Box-Behnken design on the basis of single factor test.Elson-Morgan method was applied to dectcting the effects of polysaccharides on inhibiting hyaluronidase activity.RESULTS The optimal conditions were determined to be 1∶22 for solid-liquid ratio,35 min for ultrasonic time,and 48.5℃for ultrasonic temperature,the polysaccharides yield was 7.13%.The maximal inhibition rate of polysaccharides on hyaluronidase was 67.2%with the IC50 of 1.723 mg/mL,whose inhibition mechanisms belonged to reversible inhibition and non-competitive inhibition.CONCLUSION This stable and reliable method can be used for the extraction of polysaccharides with strong anti-hyaluronidase activity from P.granatum pericarp.

关 键 词：石榴瓤 多糖 提取 抑制透明质酸酶活性 BOX-BEHNKEN设计 Elson-Morgan法 

分 类 号：R284.2[医药卫生—中药学]