安宁疗护对癌症临终患者的护理效果分析  

Analysis of nursing effect of hospice care on terminal cancer patients

作　　者：张遥[1] 蒋中陶 ZHANG Yao;JIANG Zhongtao(Nursing Department of Huajing Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District,Shanghai 200231,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区华泾镇社区卫生服务中心护理部,上海200231

出　　处：《上海医药》2020年第18期29-31,共3页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探究安宁疗护对癌症临终患者的护理效果。方法:选取2018年1月—2019年12月上海市徐汇区华泾镇社区卫生服务中心全科安宁疗护病房接收的癌症晚期患者47例,采用安宁疗护干预,比较患者入院当天与入院1周后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分以及失眠、疲倦、呕吐、疼痛等不适感。结果:入院1周后,患者的SAS、SDS得分以及失眠、疲倦、呕吐、疼痛等不适感的得分均明显低于入院当天,且差异都具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:安宁疗护病房的相关医护服务有利于改善癌症临终患者的不良心理与身体不适感,值得临床应用。Objective:To explore the nursing effect of hospice care on terminal cancer patients.Methods:A total of 47 terminal cancer patients who were recruited from January 2018 to December 2019 in the Hospice Care Ward of Huajing Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District,Shanghai,and intervened with hospice care.The scores of self rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS),insomnia,fatigue,vomiting,pain and other discomfort were compared between the day of admission and 1 week after admission.Results:One week after admission,the scores of SAS,SDS,insomnia,fatigue,vomiting,pain and other discomfort were significantly lower than those on the day of admission,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The related medical services in the hospice care ward are helpful to improve the adverse psychological and physical discomfort of terminal cancer patients,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：癌症 临终患者 安宁疗护 护理效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]