我国村镇生活污水处理技术发展方向展望  

Development trend of rural sewage treatment technology in China

作　　者：王波 刘春梅 赵雪莲 宁桂兴[2,3] 王俊安 WANG Bo;LIU Chunmei;ZHAO Xuelian;NING Guixing;WANG Jun′an(Beijing Chaobai Environmental Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 101300,China;Sound Ecological Technology Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 300461,China;Beijing Small Town Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Engineering Technology Research Centre,Beijing Sound Environmental Engineering Co.Ltd.,Beijing 101102,China)

机构地区：[1]北京潮白环保科技股份有限公司,北京101300 [2]桑德生态科技有限公司,天津300461 [3]北京桑德环境工程有限公司,北京市小城镇污水处理与回用工程技术研究中心,北京101102

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2020年第9期2318-2325,共8页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2015ZX07319-001)。

摘　　要：随着我国村镇生活污水处理技术的快速发展,众多技术被研发和应用在村镇污水处理领域。但村镇污水处理技术在实际应用过程中仍然存在着多种问题,如过度参考城镇经验、技术选择缺乏标准指导和规范、技术装备缺乏标准化等。基于我国村镇污水处理常用技术的主要优缺点分析,梳理了我国村镇污水处理技术的应用现状,并对我国村镇污水处理技术的发展方向进行了展望。目前,我国村镇污水处理技术在适应性、标准化、规范化等方面仍然存在很多问题。未来,村镇污水处理技术需要在标准化、低耗高效、自动化和智能化等方面进行突破,应强化技术设备的适应性。With the rapid development of the rural sewage treatment technology,lots of technologies has been developed and applied in the field of rural sewage treatment.However,there are still many problems in the practical application of these technologies in rural sewage treatment,such as excessive reference to the experience of municipal sewage treatment,the lack of standard guidance and specifications for technical selection,as well as the standardization of equipment.Based on the analysis of the merits and demerits of the common technologies in the rural sewage treatment in China,the application status of the technology in rural sewage treatment was reviewed,and the development trend of the technology in rural sewage treatment was also proposed.Currently,there were still many problems in the adaptability and standardization of rural sewage treatment technology.In the future,it needs to make breakthroughs in standardization,low consumption and high efficiency,automation and intelligence in the technology of rural sewage treatment,and to strengthen the adaptability of technology and equipment.This study provides theoretical exploration for the development of technology in rural sewage treatment in China.

关 键 词：村镇污水 生物接触氧化 标准化 适应性 智慧运维 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]