当前我国女性邪教犯罪原因分析——以S省女子监狱160名女性邪教犯罪人调查为基础  

The Research on the Formation Mechanism of Female Cult Crime in Current China——Based on the Survey of 160 Female Cult Inmates in the Women’s Prison of S Province

作　　者：吴宗宪 李易尚 WU Zongxian;LI Yishang(College for Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《法学论坛》2020年第5期61-72,共12页Legal Forum

基　　金：2019年北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院学术型研究生专项科研基金课题《生命历程理论视角下的女性犯罪:开始与持续》(2019CCLS060)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：女性邪教犯罪是指女性邪教成员组织、利用邪教组织所实施的违反刑法、具有社会危害性、应受刑罚处罚的行为。研究发现,女性邪教犯罪的形成包括女性加入邪教组织和实施相应的犯罪行为两个步骤。犯罪人因认知、人格存在缺陷而成为邪教易感人群,并在不良社会环境下被蒙蔽加入邪教组织,因此她们也是邪教的受害者。成为邪教信徒后,她们在精神控制和群体压力作用下逐渐丧失自我、形成对邪教的狂热信仰,继而受教主操控实施各种犯罪行为,而这也是由邪教反政府、反社会、反人类的本质决定的。Females cult members often organize or utilize destructive cults to conduct behaviors which violate the criminal law,harm the society and should receive criminal punishment. Those behaviors can be identified as female cult crime. It is found that the formation of female cult crime consists of two steps: Women joining cults is the basis,then they commit crimes. Female cult inmates are more vulnerable to cults because they have cognitive and personality deficits. They encountered personal crises and then joined the cult to satisfy their needs and resolve personal crises due to the deceptions of the cult,differential association and other adverse social factors,so they are also the victims of cults. After joining the cult,they gradually lost themselves and developed fanatical beliefs of the cult because of the mind control and group pressure,and finally they voluntarily followed the instructions of the cult leader to commit various crimes.

关 键 词：邪教犯罪 邪教 女性犯罪 形成机制 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]