网络知识产权犯罪的挑战与应对——从知识产权犯罪的本质入手  

The Challenge and the Countermeasures of the Network Intellectual Property Crime——On the Essence of the Crime of Intellectual Property

作　　者：王志远 WANG Zhiyuan(School of criminal justice,China University of political science and law,Beijing 100088,china)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《法学论坛》2020年第5期114-123,共10页Legal Forum

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目《依法治国背景下的刑法规范确证功能及其实现原则研究》(16BFX086)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：网络知识产权犯罪对传统知识产权犯罪的犯罪圈划定提出了新的挑战,因此有必要回归到对知识产权犯罪的本质进行深入探究。我国现行的刑法制裁体系实际上是将知识产权犯罪作为侵财犯罪的"子项目",过度强调对权利人的财产权益进行保护,忽略了对市场竞争秩序的维护。打击知识产权犯罪保护的法益是市场竞争秩序,但其最终的目的是维护知识产权人因知识创新等获得的在市场竞争中具有的优势地位。基于我国知识产权的刑事保护应当秉承"竞争秩序优位"的价值理念这一前提,应当重新审视网络知识产权刑事保护中的疑难问题,合理界定犯罪圈。The crime of network intellectual property rights poses a new challenge to the delineation of the criminal circle of traditional intellectual property crime,so it is necessary to return to the essence of intellectual property crime. In fact,the current criminal law sanctions system in our country regards intellectual property crime as a " sub-project" of the crime of infringing money,overemphasizes the protection of the property rights and interests of the obligee,and neglects the maintenance of the order of market competition. The legal interest of intellectual property crime protection is the order of market competition,but its ultimate purpose is to maintain the dominant position gained by intellectual property rights people because of knowledge innovation in the market competition. Based on the premise that the criminal protection of intellectual property rights in our country should adhere to the value concept of " competitive order superiority".We should re-examine the difficult problems in the criminal protection of network intellectual property rights and reasonably define the criminal circle.

关 键 词：网络知识产权 罪质 竞争秩序 竞争优势 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]