平成时代日本死刑制度的变化--以奥姆真理教罪犯死刑处决为例  

An Analysis of Changes in the Japanese Death Penalty System during the Heisei Era:A Case Study of Aum Shinrikyo’s Criminal Execution

作　　者：赵刚[1] ZHAO Gang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2020年第5期132-145,152,共15页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：2018年7月,被喻为平成时代"四大事件"之一的东京地铁沙林毒气事件的主谋、奥姆真理教原教主麻原彰晃及其共犯共13人被执行死刑。在同一时期,对同一事件的要犯执行集体死刑,这在对死刑的适用一直持谨慎态度的现代日本宪政史上是绝无仅有的。对在日本改换年号前集中处决奥姆真理教要犯这一事件,从司法、行政、舆论的角度进行分析和探讨,以揭示平成时代日本司法、行政和社会舆论对死刑制度的影响。同时,奥姆事件虽告一段落,但其残余势力依然存在,它们将在令和时代对日本社会产生怎样的影响依然值得关注。In July 2018,the 13 criminals of the Tokyo Metro sarin gas incident,led by the Aum Shinrikyo original master Matsumoto Chizuo(Shoko Asahara),were executed to death.It was very rare in the mod-ern Japanese history that a group of criminals were executed the death penalty,considering the.The article analyzes the background of the execution of Aum Shinrikyo criminals,exploring the impact of judiciary,administration and social opinion on the death penalty system in Japan in the Heise era.Meanwhile,the remainder of Aum Shinrikyo force still exists,and what impact they will bring on the Japanese society in the fu-ture remains a problem worth paying attention to.

关 键 词：奥姆真理教 死刑执行 司法改革 权威政治 平成时代 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学] DD914