匮乏与获取:龙王结亲传说的社会隐喻  

Scarcity and Acquisition: A Social Metaphor of the Story of Dragon King’s Marriage

作　　者：郭俊红[1] GUO Junhong

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《民俗研究》2020年第5期123-132,159,160,共12页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“山陕豫民间文化资源谱系与创新性发展的实证研究”(项目编号:19ZDA185);山西大学企事业单位委托研究项目“乡村振兴视野中太行山区非遗创新性发展研究”(合同编号:01010219120106)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在山西东南地区民间普遍流传的"龙王结亲"故事,实际上是对当地社会生活资源匮乏与获取的现实隐喻,人与龙神之间形成的妻子-雨水互换是源自满足人类自我利益的一种社会交换。民众缺乏水资源,促使他们构建出与龙王结亲的口头叙事和行为仪式。传说一方面表达了民众对生产资料匮乏的恐惧,另一方面也折射出民众对如何获取资源的思考与探索。将龙王结亲传说纳入日常生活实践进行社会隐喻分析不仅可以改变以往单纯以故事文本为分析对象的研究倾向,也是传说动力学研究范式的个案补充。In the southeast of Shanxi Province,the story of "the Dragon King’s Marriage"is actually a realistic metaphor about the lack and acquisition of local social life resources.The wife-rainwater exchange between human and the dragon god is a social exchange that comes from satisfying human’s self-interests.The people’s lack of water has prompted them to construct oral narratives and behavioral rituals of getting married with the Dragon King.On the one hand,the legend expresses the people’s fear of the lack of production materials.On the other hand,it also reflects the people’s thought and exploration on how to obtain resources.The social metaphor analysis that brings the legend of Dragon King’s Marriage into daily life practice can not only change the previous research tendency of taking the story text as the analysis object,but also be a case supplement of the dynamics research paradigm of the legend.

关 键 词：龙王结亲传说 祈雨 交换 姻亲关系 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]